Camera特性萃取器CameraTraits介绍

ameraTraits这个结构体用来管理Camera的特性，定义如下：

Z:\SA800U_Android9.0_R01_r220\frameworks\av\include\camera\CameraBase.h

template <>

struct CameraTraits<Camera>

{

    typedef CameraListener                     TCamListener;

    typedef ::android::hardware::ICamera       TCamUser;

    typedef ::android::hardware::ICameraClient TCamCallbacks;

    typedef ::android::binder::Status(::android::hardware::ICameraService::*TCamConnectService)

        (const sp<::android::hardware::ICameraClient>&,

        int, const String16&, int, int,

        /*out*/

        sp<::android::hardware::ICamera>*);

    static TCamConnectService     fnConnectService;

};

这里我们可以看到使用全特化来限制输入类型为Camera类型，从这个萃取器我们可以拿到Camra的一些特征，比如回调等等。注意这里使用了类成员函数指针定义了一个TCamConnectService函数，并且定义fnConnectService函数指针用来引用相应的函数，这个看起来比较难理解，可参考之前的语法知识2.2来学习。

其中fnConnectService初始化在下面文件中

Z:\SA800U_Android9.0_R01_r220\frameworks\av\camera\Camera.cpp

CameraTraits<Camera>::TCamConnectService CameraTraits<Camera>::fnConnectService =

        &::android::hardware::ICameraService::connect;

这个函数的调用是在：

Z:\SA800U_Android9.0_R01_r220\frameworks\av\camera\CameraBase.cpp

template <typename TCam, typename TCamTraits>

sp<TCam> CameraBase<TCam, TCamTraits>::connect(int cameraId,

                                               const String16& clientPackageName,

                                               int clientUid, int clientPid)

{

    ALOGV("%s: connect", __FUNCTION__);

    sp<TCam> c = new TCam(cameraId);

    sp<TCamCallbacks> cl = c;

    const sp<::android::hardware::ICameraService> cs = getCameraService();

    binder::Status ret;

    if (cs != nullptr) {

        TCamConnectService fnConnectService = TCamTraits::fnConnectService;

        ret = (cs.get()->*fnConnectService)(cl, cameraId, clientPackageName, clientUid,

                                               clientPid, /*out*/ &c->mCamera);

    }

    if (ret.isOk() && c->mCamera != nullptr) {

        IInterface::asBinder(c->mCamera)->linkToDeath(c);

        c->mStatus = NO_ERROR;

    } else {

        ALOGW("An error occurred while connecting to camera %d: %s", cameraId,

                (cs == nullptr) ? "Service not available" : ret.toString8().string());

        c.clear();

    }

    return c;

}

这里可以看到cs为getCameraService()获取，并且返回值为const sp<::android::hardware::ICameraService>，最终调用的地方ret = (cs.get()->*fnConnectService)(cl, cameraId, clientPackageName, clientUid, clientPid, /*out*/ &c->mCamera);综上所述调用的即是ICameraService中的connect函数。

这里的ICameraService为安卓的Binder跨进程调用，最终会调用到CameraService的connect函数。