Spring Redis（4）对象Hash映射

Hash mapping

使用Redis的hash结构存储对象有以下三种方式
1. 使用HashOperations和序列化（见上一节）
2. 使用Redis持久化（推荐，见后续章节）
3. 使用HashMapper和HashOperations

这里主要介绍第三种方式
HashMapper将对象与Map

ObjectHashMapper

@Repository("hashMapping")
public class HashMapping {

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    HashOperations<String, byte[], byte[]> hashOperations;

    HashMapper<Object, byte[], byte[]> mapper = new ObjectHashMapper();

    public <T> void writeHash(String key, T obj) {

        Map<byte[], byte[]> mappedHash = mapper.toHash(obj);
        hashOperations.putAll(key, mappedHash);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T loadHash(String key) {

        Map<byte[], byte[]> loadedHash = hashOperations.entries(key);
        return (T) mapper.fromHash(loadedHash);
    }
}

测试方法

    @Autowired
    HashMapping hashMapping;

    @Test
    public void testHashMapping() {
        String key = "SerializedRedisTemplateTest:TEST:hashMapping:1";
        Student stu1 = new Student("1", 1);
        hashMapping.writeHash(key, stu1);
        Student result = hashMapping.loadHash(key);
        Assert.assertEquals(stu1,result);
    }

Jackson2HashMapper

Jackson2HashMapper支持普通映射和扁平映射两种方式。
对于类型

public class Person {
  String firstname;
  String lastname;
  Address address;
}

public class Address {
  String city;
  String country;
}

普通映射结果为

Hash Field	Value
firstname	Jon
lastname	Snow
address	{ “city” : “Castle Black”, “country” : “The North” }

扁平映射结果为

Hash Field	Value
firstname	Jon
lastname	Snow
address.city	Castle Black
address.country	The North

扁平映射需要所有属性名称不含影响到JSON路径。 因此不支持在Map的key或属性名中使用点号和括号。