44 - Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?

solution: 实地画一个矩阵，顺时针翻转90度，结果可以以这样两步得到，1，以(0,0)(1,1)...(n,n)为轴旋转180度，即x，y坐标互换；2，180度翻转该矩阵，即y保持不变，x变为n-x。

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
        if(matrix[0].size() <= 1)
            return;
        
        int len = matrix[0].size();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) 
        {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) 
            {
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                matrix[j][i] = temp;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) 
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < len / 2; j++) 
            {
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][len - 1 - j];
                matrix[i][len - 1 - j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
};