旋转二维数组----Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]

Example 2:Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]

在线性时间内，原地旋转二维数组。

解析：

                                           

假定某一个点i,j  i为行号  j为列号   顺时针依次画出旋转过程中四个位置变化示意图，可知点的坐标变化如下所示：

i,j----j,n-1-i---n-1-i,n-1-j----n-1-j,i----i,j

因此进行循环交换，每一次交换四个元素的值即可。

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        int n = matrix.length;
        for(int i=0; i<(n%2==0?n/2:n/2+1); i++){
            for(int j=0; j<n/2; j++){
                int tmp = matrix[i][j];
                 matrix[i][j] = matrix[n-1-j][i];
                 matrix[n-1-j][i] = matrix[n-1-i][n-1-j];
                 matrix[n-1-i][n-1-j] = matrix[j][n-1-i];
                 matrix[j][n-1-i] = tmp;
            }
        }
    }
}