我们在入门C++后都会自己设计一个系统，来检验自己的c++基础是否牢固。而博主最近在某站上跟着黑马一起看视频学习c++，其中有个职员管理系统，博主也跟着敲了一下，接下来让我们一起来看看程序吧。
在设计一个系统之前我们应该思考系统的结构，系统的功能以及客户的需求等等。我设计的这个系统有以下功能：添加职员信息，查询职员信息，删除职员信息，修改职员信息，显示职员信息，排序，退出以及清空数据。
有任何问题请在下面评论，谢谢。
接下来直接上代码：
下面展示 文件存放目录。
// 下面展示 `具体文件代码`。
boss.h文件
// An highlighted block
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
class boss:public worker
{
public:
boss(int num,string name,int id);
virtual void show();
virtual string get_id();
};
manage.h文件
// An highlighted block
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
class manage:public worker
{
public:
manage(int num,string name,int id);
virtual void show();
virtual string get_id();
};
employee.h文件
// An highlighted block
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "worker.h"
using namespace std;
class employee:public worker
{
public:
employee(int num,string name,int id);
virtual void show();
virtual string get_id();
};
workmanage.h文件
// An highlighted block
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include "worker.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manage.h"
#include "boss.h"
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
using namespace std;
class workmanage
{
public:
void show_menu();
void exit_xt();
void add_xt();
void show_xt();
void save_xt();
void read_xt();
void get_num();
void sort_xt();
void clear_xt();
void find_xt();
void delete_xt();
void update_xt();
workmanage();
~workmanage();
int sum;
worker **m_array;
bool m_file;
};
worker.h文件
// An highlighted block
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class worker
{
public:
virtual void show()=0;
virtual string get_id()=0;
virtual ~worker();
int m_num;
string m_name;
int m_id;
};
boss.cpp文件
// An highlighted block
#include "boss.h"
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
boss::boss(int num,string name,int id)
{
this->m_num=num;
this->m_name=name;
this->m_id=id;
}
void boss::show()
{
cout << "职工编号："<< this->m_num
<<"\t职工姓名："<<this->m_name
<<"\t职工部门："<<this->get_id()
<<endl;
}
string boss::get_id()
{
return string("老板");
}
manage.cpp文件
// An highlighted block
#include "manage.h"
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
manage::manage(int num,string name,int id)
{
this->m_num=num;
this->m_name=name;
this->m_id=id;
}
void manage::show()
{
cout << "职工编号："<< this->m_num
<<"\t职工姓名："<<this->m_name
<<"\t职工部门："<<this->get_id()
<<endl;
}
string manage::get_id()
{
return string("经理");
}
employee.cpp文件
// An highlighted block
#include "employee.h"
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
employee::employee(int num,string name,int id)
{
this->m_num=num;
this->m_name=name;
this->m_id=id;
}
void employee::show()
{
cout << "职工编号："<< this->m_num
<<"\t职工姓名："<<this->m_name
<<"\t职工部门："<<this->get_id()
<<endl;
}
string employee::get_id()
{
return string("普通职工");
}
main.cpp文件
// An highlighted block
#include "boss.h"
#include "employee.h"
#include "manage.h"
#include "worker.h"
#include "workmanage.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int ch;
workmanage wm;
while(1)
{
wm.show_menu();
cout << "请输入要进行的操作：";
cin >> ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:wm.add_xt();break;
case 2:wm.show_xt();break;
case 3:wm.delete_xt();break;
case 4:wm.update_xt();break;
case 5:wm.sort_xt();break;
case 6:wm.clear_xt();break;
case 7:wm.find_xt();break;
case 0:wm.exit_xt();break;
default:cout <<"输入错误！"<<endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
return 0;
}
workmanage.cpp文件
// An highlighted block
#include "workmanage.h"
workmanage::workmanage(){
fstream file;
char ch;
file.open(FILENAME,ios::in);
if(!file.is_open())
{
this->sum=0;
this->m_array=NULL;
this->m_file=true;
}
else
{
file >> ch;
if(file.eof())
{
this->sum=0;
this->m_array=NULL;
this->m_file=true;
}
else
{
int i=0;
this->get_num();
this->m_array=new worker * [this->sum];
int num,id;
string name;
file.seekg(0);
while(file>>num&&file>>name&&file>>id)
{
worker *wk=NULL;
switch(id)
{
case 1:wk=new boss(num,name,id);break;
case 2:wk=new manage(num,name,id);break;
case 3:wk=new employee(num,name,id);break;
default:cout <<"读取数据错误！"<<endl;
}
this->m_array[i]=wk;
i++;
}
}
}
file.close();
}
workmanage::~workmanage()
{
if(this->m_array!=NULL)
{
delete[] m_array;
this->m_array=NULL;
}
}
void workmanage::show_menu()
{
cout <<"--------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"-------------------欢迎光临-----------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------1.增加职工人数---------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------2.显示职工信息---------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------3.删除职工信息---------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------4.修改职工信息---------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------5.职工信息排序---------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------6.清空职工信息---------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------7.查找职工信息---------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"---------------0.退出系统-------------------------"<<endl;
cout <<"--------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
}
void workmanage::exit_xt()
{
exit(0);
system("pause");
}
void workmanage::add_xt()
{
int ch=0,i,num,id;
string name;
cout<<"请输入要增加的职工人数：";
cin >> ch;
worker **array=new worker*[this->sum+ch];
if(this->m_array!=NULL)
{
for(i=0;i<this->sum;i++)
{
array[i]=this->m_array[i];
}
}
for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
{
cout <<"请输入第"<<i+1<<"个的职工编号：";
cin >> num;
cout <<"请输入第"<<i+1<<"个的职工姓名：";
cin >> name;
cout <<"请输入第"<<i+1<<"个的职工部门："<<endl;
cout <<"1. 老板"<<endl;
cout <<"2. 经理"<<endl;
cout <<"3. 普通员工"<<endl;
cin >> id;
worker *wk=NULL;
switch(id)
{
case 1:wk=new boss(num,name,id);break;
case 2:wk=new manage(num,name,id);break;
case 3:wk=new employee(num,name,id);break;
default: cout<<"输入错误！"<<endl;return;
}
array[this->sum+i]=wk;
}
delete[] this->m_array;
this->m_array=array;
this->sum=this->sum+ch;
this->save_xt();
cout <<"添加完毕！"<<endl;
}
void workmanage::show_xt()
{
int i;
//this->read_xt();
for(i=0;i<this->sum;i++)
{
this->m_array[i]->show();
}
}
void workmanage::save_xt()
{
ofstream file;
int i;
file.open(FILENAME,ios::out);
if(!file.is_open())
{
cout<<"文件打开失败！"<<endl;
return;
}
for(i=0;i<this->sum;i++)
{
if( this->m_array[i]!=NULL)
{
file << this->m_array[i]->m_num << ' '
<< this->m_array[i]->m_name << ' '
<< this->m_array[i]->m_id << endl;
}
}
file.close();
}
void workmanage::read_xt()
{
ifstream file;
int i=0;
int num,id;
string name;
file.open(FILENAME,ios::in);
if(!file.is_open())
{
cout<<"文件打开失败！"<<endl;
return;
}
worker **array=new worker*[3];
while(file>>num&&file>>name&&file>>id)
{
worker *wk=NULL;
switch(id)
{
case 1:wk=new boss(num,name,id);break;
case 2:wk=new manage(num,name,id);break;
case 3:wk=new employee(num,name,id);break;
default:cout <<"读取数据错误！"<<endl;
}
array[i]=wk;
i++;
}
this->m_array=array;
this->sum=i;
file.close();
}
void workmanage::get_num()
{
ifstream file;
int i=0;
int num,id;
string name;
file.open(FILENAME,ios::in);
if(!file.is_open())
{
cout<<"文件打开失败！"<<endl;
return;
}
while(file>>num&&file>>name&&file>>id)
{
i++;
}
this->sum=i;
file.close();
}
void workmanage::sort_xt()
{
int i,j;
worker *wk=NULL;
for(i=0;i<this->sum;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<this->sum-i-1;j++)
if(this->m_array[j]->m_num>this->m_array[j+1]->m_num)
{
wk=this->m_array[j];
this->m_array[j]=this->m_array[j+1];
this->m_array[j+1]=wk;
}
}
this->show_xt();
}
void workmanage::clear_xt()
{
cout<<"是否清空？：是(Y)/否（N）"<<endl;
char ch;
int i;
cin >>ch;
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
ofstream file(FILENAME,ios::trunc);
file.close();
for(i=0;i<this->sum;i++)
{
if(this->m_array[i]!=NULL)
delete this->m_array[i];
}
delete[] this->m_array;
this->sum=0;
this->m_file=true;
this->m_array=NULL;
}
else
{
cout <<"清空失败！"<<endl;
}
}
void workmanage::find_xt()
{
int num,i,n=0;
cout <<"请输入要查找职工的编号：";
cin >> num;
for(i=0;i<this->sum;i++)
{
if(this->m_array[i]->m_num==num)
{
cout <<"查找到该职工！"<<endl;
this->m_array[i]->show();
n=1;
}
}
if(n!=1)
{
cout<<"未查找到该职工！"<<endl;
}
}
void workmanage::delete_xt()
{
cout <<"请输入要删除职工的编号：";
int num,j,i,n;
cin >> num;
for(i=0;i<this->sum;i++)
{
if(this->m_array[i]->m_num==num)
{
cout <<"查找到该职工！"<<endl;
this->m_array[i]->show();
n=1;
break;
}
}
if(n!=1)
{
cout<<"未查找到该职工！"<<endl;
}
else
{
if(i==this->sum-1)
{
delete this->m_array[this->sum-1];
this->m_array[this->sum-1]=NULL;
}
else
{
for(j=i;j<this->sum-1;j++)
{
this->m_array[j]=this->m_array[j+1];
}
//delete this->m_array[this->sum-1];
this->m_array[this->sum-1]=NULL;
}
this->sum--;
}
this->save_xt();
cout <<"删除成功！"<<endl;
}
void workmanage::update_xt()
{
cout <<"请输入要修改职工的编号：";
int num,j,i=0,n=0,a[3]={0},id;
string name;
char ch=' ';
worker *wk=NULL;
cin >> num;
for(j=0;j<this->sum;j++)
{
if(this->m_array[j]->m_num==num)
{
cout <<"查找到该职工！"<<endl;
this->m_array[j]->show();
n=1;
break;
}
}
if(n!=1)
{
cout<<"未查找到该职工！"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout <<"1,职工编号"<<endl <<"2.职工姓名" <<endl <<"3.职工部门"<<endl;
cout <<"请输入要修改的项目：（可多选，用空格隔开）";
while(ch==' '&&i<3)
{
cin >>a[i];
ch = getchar();
i++;
}
i=0;
while(i<3)
{
switch(a[i])
{
case 1:
cout <<"请输入修改后的职工编号：";
cin >> num;
this->m_array[j]->m_num=num;
break;
case 2:
cout <<"请输入修改后的职工名称：";
cin >> name;
this->m_array[j]->m_name=name;
break;
case 3:
cout <<"请输入修改后的职工部门："<<endl;
cout <<"1.老板"<<endl <<"2.经理"<<endl<<"3.普通员工"<<endl;
cin >> id;
if(id == 1)
{
wk=new boss(this->m_array[j]->m_num,this->m_array[j]->m_name,id);
}else if(id == 2)
{
wk=new manage(this->m_array[j]->m_num,this->m_array[j]->m_name,id);
}
else if(id == 3)
{
wk=new employee(this->m_array[j]->m_num,this->m_array[j]->m_name,id);
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误"<<endl;
return;
}
this->m_array[j]=wk;
break;
case 0:break;
default:cout <<"输入错误！" <<endl;return;
}
i++;
}
}
this->save_xt();
cout <<"修改成功" <<endl;
}
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