运算符重载训练

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
public:
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Complex& c);
	Complex() {};
	Complex(int x, int y) {
		this->a = x;
		this->b = y;
	}
	//重载前置++运算符
	Complex& operator++() {
		this->a++;
		this->b++;
		return *this;
	}

	//重载后置++运算符
	Complex operator++(int) {
		Complex temp = *this;
		a++;
		b++;
		return temp;
	}

	/*
	void  operator<<(ostream &cout) {
		cout << "a=" << a << endl;
		cout << "b=" << b << "i" << endl;
	}
	*/
	Complex operator+(Complex& c2) {
		Complex temp;
		temp.a = this->a + c2.a;
		temp.b = this->b + c2.b;
		return temp;
	}
	
	void display() {
		cout << "a=" << a << endl;
		cout << "b=" << b << "i" << endl;
	}
private:
	int a;
	int b;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Complex &c) {//本质是operator<<(cout,p)，简化的话就变成cout<<p
	cout << "利用全局函数重载左移运算符" << endl;
	cout << "a=" << c.a << " " << "b=" << c.b << 'i' << endl;
	return cout;
}

int main() {
	Complex c1(10, 20);
	Complex c2(1, 2);
	Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
	c3.display();


	//成员函数本质调用是
	c3 = c1.operator+(c2);
	
	//全局函数本质调用是
	//c3 = operator+(c1, c2);
	//c3 << cout;
	cout << c3;
	cout << c3 << endl;
	
	cout << "现在是前置++" << endl;
	cout << ++c3 << endl;
	cout << ++(++c3) << endl;
	
	/*
	cout << "现在是后置++" << endl;
	cout << c3++ << endl;
	cout << (c3++)++ << endl;
	*/

	//会报错，因为你已经重载过<<左移运算符了，它的操作对象是一个类，而后置++返回的是一个数

	

	c3++;
	cout << c3 << endl;
	++c3;
	cout << c3 << endl;
}