linux命令之find命令

find命令用于查找文件 find  [起始目录]  [搜索条件]  [操作]

find  ~ -name：在自己当前HOME根目录的查找以.ssh结尾的文件名 （～表示HOME根目录）

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:/$ sudo find ~ -name "*.ssh" -print
/home/wxc/.ssh

find . -name "[a-f]*" -print：查找当前目录及其子目录下以小写a-f开头的文件

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit/cwsroot/cws-02$ find . -name "[a-f]*" -print
./cws02.iml
./src/main/java/com
./src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit/cwsroot/cws-02$ find . -name "[a-k]*" -print
./cws02.iml
./src/main/java
./src/main/java/com
./src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
./src/main/webapp/index.jsp

find . - name "[a-z]*[a-m].xml" -print：表示在当前目录下查找以小写a-z开头 以a-m结尾的 后缀名为xml的文件

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit/cwsroot/cws-02$ find . -name "[a-z]*[a-m].xml" -print
./src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/log4j.xml
./src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
./pom.xml

find / - name "*" -print:表示在根目录下查找所有文件   由于考虑到负荷问题，就不执行了
 

按照文件权限模式 -perm查找文件目录

find  . -perm 权限号

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~$ find . -perm 755
.
./音乐
./文档
./模板
./视频
./.vim
./桌面
find: `./.cache/dconf': 权限不够
./.cache/fontconfig
./.cache/uksc/xapiandb
./.cache/mozilla/firefox/ojey6it2.default/safebrowsing
./.cache/mozilla/firefox/ojey6it2.default/safebrowsing/google4
./.cache/mozilla/firefox/ojey6it2.default/cache2/doomed
./.cache/thunderbird/4n8m0je4.default/safebrowsing
./.cache/thunderbird/4n8m0je4.default/safebrowsing/google

 find . -size +100k -print ：在当前目录下大于100k的文件

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit/cwsroot$ find . -size +100k -print
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war
./cwx-01/target/tomcat/conf/web.xml
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/spring-expression-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/mail-1.4.3.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/spring-core-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/mysql-connector-java-6.0.6.jar
./cwx-01/target/cwx-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-support-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar

 使用find目录查找时，避开某一个目录   -prume ：忽略某一个目录

find cwsroot -path "cwsroot/cwx-01" -prune -o -print

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit$ find cwsroot -path "cws/cwx-01" -prune -o -print
cwsroot
cwsroot/cws-02
cwsroot/cws-02/cws02.iml
cwsroot/cws-02/src
cwsroot/cws-02/src/test
cwsroot/cws-02/src/test/resources
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/java
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/java/com
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/java/com/maven
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/java/com/maven/Servlet
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/java/com/maven/Servlet/UserServlet.java
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/resources
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/webapp
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF
cwsroot/cws-02/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/log4j.xml

避开多个文件夹  \表示引用 （）表示表达式结合

find cwsroot \( -path cwsroot/cwx-01 -o -path cwsroot/cws-02 \) -prune -o -print

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit$ find cwsroot \( -path cwsroot/cwx-01 -o -path cwsroot/cws-02 \) -prune -o -print
cwsroot
cwsroot/.idea
cwsroot/.idea/workspace.xml
cwsroot/.idea/compiler.xml
cwsroot/.idea/encodings.xml
cwsroot/.idea/misc.xml
cwsroot/.attach_pid18810
cwsroot/cwsroot.iml
cwsroot/pom.xml

-atime显示当前目录不到5天前访问的文件名

find . -atime -5 -print

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit/cwsroot$ find . -atime -5 -print
.
./cws-02
./cws-02/cws02.iml
./cws-02/src
./cws-02/src/test
./cws-02/src/test/resources
./cws-02/src/main
./cws-02/src/main/java
./cws-02/src/main/java/com
./cws-02/src/main/java/com/maven
./cws-02/src/main/java/com/maven/Servlet
./cws-02/src/main/java/com/maven/Servlet/UserServlet.java
./cws-02/src/main/resources
./cws-02/src/main/webapp
./cws-02/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF
./cws-02/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/log4j.xml
./cws-02/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
./cws-02/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
./cws-02/src/main/webapp/index.jsp

更精确的查找某一文件，在 -o后加上 -name  “×××”

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit$ find cwsroot \( -path cwsroot/cwx-01 -o -path cwsroot/cws-02 \) -prune -o -name "*.xml" -print
cwsroot/.idea/workspace.xml
cwsroot/.idea/compiler.xml
cwsroot/.idea/encodings.xml
cwsroot/.idea/misc.xml
cwsroot/pom.xml

查找更改时间比pom.xml新，比cwws-02/pom.xml旧的文件

find -newer pom.xml ! -newer cws-02/pom.xml

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/learngit/cwsroot$ find -newer pom.xml ! -newer cws-02/pom.xml
./cws-02/pom.xml
./cwx-01/src/main/java
./cwx-01/src/main/java/UserServlet.java

查找更改时间比 XXX新的文件 

find -newer xxx -print

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:~/下载$ find -newer BaiduExporter-master.pem  -print
.
./jar包
./jar包/tomcat-servlet-api-7.0.30.jar.zip
./jar包/tomcat-servlet-api-7.0.30-sources.jar.zip

查找指定文件夹下所有的目录

find  xxx -type d -print

wxc@wxc-Lenovo-G40-30:/$ find /home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01 -type d -print
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat/conf
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat/webapps
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat/work
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat/work/Tomcat
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat/work/Tomcat/localhost
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat/work/Tomcat/localhost/cwx01_war_
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/tomcat/logs
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/apache-tomcat-maven-plugin
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/classes
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/generated-sources
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/generated-sources/annotations
/home/wxc/learngit/cwsroot/cwx-01/target/maven-status