Codeforces Round #382 (Div. 2) D. Taxes

D. Taxes
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes

Mr. Funt now lives in a country with a very specific tax laws. The total income of mr. Funt during this year is equal to n (n ≥ 2) burles and the amount of tax he has to pay is calculated as the maximum divisor of n (not equal to n, of course). For example, if n = 6 then Funt has to pay 3 burles, while for n = 25 he needs to pay 5 and if n = 2 he pays only 1 burle.

As mr. Funt is a very opportunistic person he wants to cheat a bit. In particular, he wants to split the initial n in several parts n1 + n2 + ... + nk = n (here k is arbitrary, even k = 1 is allowed) and pay the taxes for each part separately. He can't make some part equal to 1 because it will reveal him. So, the condition ni ≥ 2 should hold for all i from 1 to k.

Ostap Bender wonders, how many money Funt has to pay (i.e. minimal) if he chooses and optimal way to split n in parts.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the total year income of mr. Funt.

Output

Print one integer — minimum possible number of burles that mr. Funt has to pay as a tax.

Examples
Input
4
Output
2
Input
27
Outpu
3

思路:容易想到要尽量分成n个素数的和,由哥德巴赫猜想可做分类讨论。
1.n为素数,答案 1;
2.n为偶数,则任意一个大于2的偶数都可以写成两个素数的和,答案 2;
3.n-2为素数,答案 2;
4.其他,答案 3.         1 + 2(一个偶数)= 3

#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <assert.h>
#define REP(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<n;i++)
#define REPP(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define scan(d) scanf("%d",&d)
#define scann(n,m) scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)
#define mst(a,k)  memset(a,k,sizeof(a));
#define LL long long
#define eps 1e-8
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define inf ~0u
#define mod 1000000007
#define fre  freopen("input.txt","r",stdin)
#define fot  freopen("out.txt","r",stdout)
#define upmo(a,b) (((a)=((a)+(b))%mo)<0?(a)+=mo:(a))
using namespace std;
#define N 100005
inline int prime(int x)
{
   for(int i=2; i<=sqrt(x); i++){
      if(x%i == 0) return 0;
   }
   return 1;
}
int main()
{
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  if(prime(n))        cout<<1;
  else if(n % 2 == 0)      cout<<2;
  else if(prime(n-2)) cout<<2;
  else                cout<<3;
  return 0;
}


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