CentOS7 安装并配置 Tomcat

1. 设置Tomcat JVM启动参数和Tomcat PID文件路径。首先创建PID文件存放目录，命令：mkdir /run/pids
   然后修改"catalina.sh"文件，打开”catalina.sh”文件，如图所示，命令：
   vim [Tomcat安装目录]/bin/catalina.sh
   
   按”i”键进入编辑模式，文件头处添加如下内容：
   JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx1024m"（大小自定）
   CATALINA_PID=/run/pids/tomcat.pid
   Xms参数：启动时分配的内存，默认空间是物理内存的1/64
   Xmx参数：运行过程中分配的最大内存，默认空间是物理内存的1/4
   
   按”ESC”键退出编辑模式，输入命令：:wq 保存并退出，重启Tomcat即可
   
2. 设置开机自动启动Tomcat服务。首先在资源目录中新建tomcat文件，命令：
   vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat，并在文件中添加如下内容：

   #!/bin/sh
   # chkconfig: 2345 90 10
   # description: Tomcat Start|Stop|Restart
   # Simple Tomcat init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
   # as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
   
   CATALINA_PID=/run/pids/tomcat.pid
   CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
   START=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
   STOP=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
   
   case "$1" in
       start)
           if [ -f $CATALINA_PID ]
           then
                   echo "$CATALINA_PID exists, process is already running or crashed"
           else
                   echo "Starting Tomcat server ..."
                   $START
           fi
           ;;
       stop)
           if [ ! -f $CATALINA_PID ]
           then
                   echo "$CATALINA_PID does not exist, process is not running"
           else
                   echo "Waiting for Tomcat to shutdown ..."
                   $STOP
           fi
           ;;
       restart)
           if [ ! -f $CATALINA_PID ]
           then
                   echo "$CATALINA_PID does not exist, process is not running"
           else
                   echo "Waiting for Tomcat to shutdown ..."
                   $STOP
                   echo "Starting Tomcat server ..."
                   $START
           fi
           ;;
       *)
           echo "Please use start or stop or restart as first argument"
           ;;
   esac
   

3. 增加Tomcat服务控制脚本执行权限，如图所示，命令：chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
   
   然后将Tomcat服务加入到系统服务，如图所示，命令：chkconfig --add tomcat
   
   最后检查Tomcat服务设置是否已经生效，如图所示，命令：chkconfig --list tomcat
   
4. 启动Tomcat服务，如图所示，命令：service tomcat start
   
   停止Tomcat服务，如图所示，命令：service tomcat stop
   
   重启Tomcat服务，如图所示，命令：service tomcat restart