异步执行调用

1、结合@Async 和 ResponseBodyEmitter 来实现异步的处理和逐行返回数据

import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitter;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

@Service
public class YourAsyncService {

    @Async
    public void fetchDataAndSendToClient(ResponseBodyEmitter emitter) {
        String apiUrl = "your_model_api_url_here";

        try {
            URL url = new URL(apiUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);

            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                // 将每一行数据转为字符串并发送给前端
                emitter.send(line, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
            }

            reader.close();
            emitter.complete();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            emitter.completeWithError(e);
        }
    }
}

然后在 YourController 中调用 YourAsyncService：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyEmitter;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class YourController {

    @Autowired
    private YourAsyncService yourAsyncService;

    @PostMapping("/asyncStreamData")
    public @ResponseBody ResponseBodyEmitter asyncStreamData() {
        ResponseBodyEmitter emitter = new ResponseBodyEmitter();

        yourAsyncService.fetchDataAndSendToClient(emitter);

        return emitter;
    }
}

这样，fetchDataAndSendToClient 方法中的代码会在一个异步线程中执行，并且 ResponseBodyEmitter 会在这个线程中逐行发送数据给前端。