网络字节序和主机字节序ntohs htons 实现

 

    #define BigLittleSwap16(A)  ((((unsigned short int)(A) & 0xff00) >> 8) | (((unsigned short int)(A) & 0x00ff) << 8))
    #define BigLittleSwap32(A)  ((((unsigned int)(A) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | (((unsigned int)(A) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
                            (((unsigned int)(A) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | (((unsigned int)(A) & 0x000000ff) << 24))

    int checkCPUendian()
    {
        union{
            unsigned long int i;
            unsigned char s[4];
        }c;
        c.i=0x12345678;
        return (0x12 == c.s[0]);
    }

    quint32 net2hostl(unsigned short int a)
    {
        return checkCPUendian() ? a : BigLittleSwap32(a);
    }

    quint32 hostnetl(unsigned short int a)
    {
        return checkCPUendian() ? a : BigLittleSwap32(a);
    }

    quint16 net2hosts(unsigned short int a)
    {
        return checkCPUendian() ? a : BigLittleSwap16(a);
    }

    quint16 hostnets(unsigned short int a)
    {
        return checkCPUendian() ? a : BigLittleSwap16(a);
    }