有名管道-非父子进程间通信

有名，即文件系统中存在对应文件节点，每个文件节点都有一个inode号。

open： 普通文件
mkfifo： 创建管道
socket：创建套接字
mknod：字符设备文件
mkdir： 目录文件

mkfifo函数： 创建管道文件
函数形式：int mkfifo(const char * filename, mode_t mode);
参数：管道文件名；权限，文件权限仍然和umask有关
返回：成功返回0，失败返回-1

创建有名管道mkfifo，打开open，读read，写write，关闭close。

非父子进程间通信
第一个进程：

#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "fcntl.h"
int main()
{
 int fd;
 int i;
 char process_inter=0;
 fd=open("./myfifo",O_WRONLY);
 if(fd <0)
 {
   printf("open myfifo failure\n");
   return -1;
 }
 printf("open myfifo sucess\n");
 
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
 {
   printf("this is first process i=%d\n",i);
   usleep(100);
 }
 process_inter=1;
 sleep(5);
 write(fd,&process_inter,1);
 while(1);
 return 0;  
}

运行结果

open myfifo sucess
this is first process i=0
this is first process i=1
this is first process i=2
this is first process i=3
this is first process i=4

第二个进程：

#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "fcntl.h"
int main()
{
 int fd;
 int i;
 int process_inter=0;
 fd=open("./myfifo",O_RDONLY);
 if(fd <0)
 {
   printf("open myfifo failure\n");
   return -1;
 }
 printf("open myfifo sucess\n");
 
 read(fd,&process_inter,1);
 while(process_inter == 0);
 
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
 {
   printf("this is second process i=%d\n",i);
   usleep(100);
 }
 while(1);
 return 0;  
}

运行结果

open myfifo sucess
this is second process i=0
this is second process i=1
this is second process i=2
this is second process i=3
this is second process i=4