达梦数据库-增量备份集恢复

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 18:46:30 发布

suyishuai

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 18:46:30 发布

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分类专栏： DM数据库 DM备份与恢复文章标签：数据库 sql database

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/suyishuai/article/details/121060437

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1.数据初始化

备份集有全量备份、增量备份这2种备份集的时候，要使用增量备份的目录进行还原指定

在一次全备份后，insert一条数据后，开始1级增量备份

[dmdba@sec dmbackup]$
[dmdba@sec dmbackup]$ disql suys/'"suys1234#$"'@192.168.56.101:5236

Server[192.168.56.101:5236]:mode is normal, state is open
login used time: 2.811(ms)
disql V7.6.0.104-Build(2018.10.24-98376)ENT
Connected to: DM 7.1.7.144
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> insert into suys2021 values ('434');
affect rows 1

used time: 0.648(ms). Execute id is 800.
SQL>
SQL> commit;
executed successfully
used time: 0.424(ms). Execute id is 801.
SQL>
SQL> exit
[dmdba@sec dmbackup]$ disql sysdba/dameng123@192.168.56.101:5236

Server[192.168.56.101:5236]:mode is normal, state is open
login used time: 2.279(ms)
disql V7.6.0.104-Build(2018.10.24-98376)ENT
Connected to: DM 7.1.7.144
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> BACKUP DATABASE INCREMENT WITH BACKUPDIR '/dm8/dmbackup' BACKUPSET '/dm8/dmbackup/db_increment_bak_AAA_01';
executed successfully
used time: 00:00:01.044. Execute id is 900.
SQL>
SQL> exit

2. 开始恢复

使用增量备份集合开始还原。

[dmdba@sec dmbackup]$
[dmdba@sec dmbackup]$ DmServicePROD stop
Stopping DmServicePROD: [ OK ]
[dmdba@sec dmbackup]$ cd /dm8/
arch/ backup/ dmbackup/ dmdbms/ log/
[dmdba@sec dmbackup]$ cd /home/dmdba/dmdbms/bin
[dmdba@sec bin]$
[dmdba@sec bin]$ dmrman
dmrman V8
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN> RESTORE DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' FROM BACKUPSET '/dm8/dmbackup/backup_full_AA';
RESTORE DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' FROM BACKUPSET '/dm8/dmbackup/backup_full_AA';
file dm.key not found, use default license!
[Percent:100.00%][Speed:0.00M/s][Cost:00:00:00][Remaining:00:00:00]
restore successfully.
time used: 341.027(ms)
RMAN>
RMAN> recover DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' FROM BACKUPSET '/dm8/dmbackup/backup_full_AA';
recover DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' FROM BACKUPSET '/dm8/dmbackup/backup_full_AA';
Database mode = 0, oguid = 0
EP[0]'s cur_lsn[58821]
EP:0 total 1 pkgs applied, percent: 20%
EP:0 total 2 pkgs applied, percent: 40%
EP:0 total 3 pkgs applied, percent: 60%
EP:0 total 4 pkgs applied, percent: 80%
EP:0 total 5 pkgs applied, percent: 100%
recover successfully!
time used: 248.431(ms)
RMAN>
RMAN> recover DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' update db_magic;
recover DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' update db_magic;
Database mode = 0, oguid = 0
EP[0]'s cur_lsn[58829]
recover successfully!
time used: 976.682(ms)
RMAN>
RMAN> exit
time used: 0.003(ms)
[dmdba@sec bin]$ DmServicePROD start
Starting DmServicePROD: [ OK ]
[dmdba@sec bin]$
[dmdba@sec bin]$

3. 查询数据

可以看到全备后，新增的那条434数据，已经还原了。

4.测试

使用增量备份还原的时候，全量备份给删除的情况

[dmdba@sec bin]$
[dmdba@sec bin]$
[dmdba@sec bin]$ dmrman
dmrman V8
RMAN>
RMAN> RESTORE DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' FROM BACKUPSET '/dm8/dmbackup/db_increment_bak_AAA_01';
RESTORE DATABASE '/dm8/dmdbms/data/PROD/dm.ini' FROM BACKUPSET '/dm8/dmbackup/db_increment_bak_AAA_01';
file dm.key not found, use default license!
[Percent:0.00%][Speed:0.00M/s][Cost:00:00:01][Remaining:00:00:00]
[-8036]:No base backup or no base backup matched
RMAN>
RMAN>

可以看到系统已经提示，缺少备份集了。