iOS9 访问通讯录

iOS软件开发中难免有获取通讯录的联系人以及发短信给联系人的需求。在此简单的分享下

工具/原料

• Mac OS X操作系统
• Xcode编译器

方法/步骤

1. 1

   创建工程项目和视图控制器

         1、创建一个empty（空的）工程项目，新建一个UIViewController；

         2、选中工程，右键-New File…选择“Cocoa Touch Class”-Next，给个合理的名称LBAddressBookVC，再Next完成；

         3、在AppDelegate.m文件包含#import "LBAddressBookVC.h"；

         4、初始化创建LBAddressBookVC的视图控制器，并用导航栏控制器包含。将之设置为根视图控制器。

   
2. 2

   导入必须的库MessageUI.framework 、AddressBook.framework 、 AddressBookUI.framework

3. 3

   .h文件

   #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

   @interface LBAddressBookVC : UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>

   @property (nonatomic, copy) NSMutableArray *personArray;

   @end

4. 4

   .m文件

   #import "LBAddressBookVC.h"

   #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

   #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

   #import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

   #define     jekPrompt                       @"提示"

   #define     jekAddressBookMessage            @"来‘’找我吧"           //发短信 中的内容

   @interface LBAddressBookVC ()

   {

       

       NSInteger sectionNumber;

       NSInteger recordID;

       NSString *name;

       NSString *email;

       NSString *tel;

       NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

       

   }

   @property (nonatomic, assign)ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef;

   @property NSInteger sectionNumber;

   @property NSInteger recordID;

   @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;

   @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;

   @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;

   @end

   @implementation LBAddressBookVC

   @synthesize name,email,tel,recordID,sectionNumber,personArray;

   - (void)viewDidLoad {

       [super viewDidLoad];

       self.title = @"通讯录中邀请";

       personArray = [NSMutableArray array];

       UITableView *tabview = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height) style:UITableViewStylePlain];

       tabview.delegate = self;

       tabview.dataSource = self;

       [self.view addSubview:tabview];

       [self getBook];

   }

   #pragma mark - 获取手机中的通讯录以及解析联系人

   -(NSMutableArray *)getBook

   {

       

       if (personArray == nil) {

            personArray = [NSMutableArray array];

       }

       //新建一个通讯录类

       ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;

       

       if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)

           

       {

           addressBooks =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

           

           //获取通讯录权限

           

           dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

           

           ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});

           

           dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

           

           

           

       }

       

       else

           

       {

           addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();

           

       }

       

       //获取通讯录中的所有人

       CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

       

       //通讯录中人数

       CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);

       

       //循环，获取每个人的个人信息

       for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)

       {

           //新建一个addressBook model类

           LBAddressBookVC *addressBook = [[LBAddressBookVC alloc] init];

           //获取个人

           ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);

           //获取个人名字

           CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

           CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

           CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);

           NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;

           NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;

           

           if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {

               nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;

           } else {

               if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)

               {

                   nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];

               }

           }

           addressBook.name = nameString;

           addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;

           

           ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {

               kABPersonPhoneProperty,

               kABPersonEmailProperty

           };

           NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);

           for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {

               ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];

               ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);

               NSInteger valuesCount = 0;

               if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);

               

               if (valuesCount == 0) {

                   CFRelease(valuesRef);

                   continue;

               }

               //获取电话号码和email

               for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {

                   CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);

                   switch (j) {

                       case 0: {// Phone number

                           addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;

                           break;

                       }

                       case 1: {// Email

                           addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;

                           break;

                       }

                   }

                   CFRelease(value);

               }

               CFRelease(valuesRef);

           }

           //将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息

           [personArray addObject:addressBook];

           

           if (abName) CFRelease(abName);

           if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);

           if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);

           

           NSLog(@"---%@",personArray);

       }

       

       return personArray;

   }

   #pragma mark - UITableView Delegate and Datasource functions

   - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

       return 1;

   }

   - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

       return personArray.count;

   }

   -(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

       return 0.1;

   }

   - (CGFloat)tableView: (UITableView*)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath: (NSIndexPath*) indexPath {

       return 52.5;

   }

   - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

       NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";

       UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

       

       if (cell == nil){

           cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

       }

       

       LBAddressBookVC *book = [personArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

       

       cell.textLabel.text = book.name;

       

       cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;

       

       

       return cell;

   }

   - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

       [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

       LBAddressBookVC *book = [personArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

      

       NSString * phoneNumber = [book.tel stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];

       [self sendSmsMessageWithPhoneNumber:phoneNumber];

   }

   #pragma mark - 短信

   -(void)sendSmsMessageWithPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber

   {

       if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText])

       {

           [self displaySMSComposerSheetPhoneNumber:phoneNumber];

       }

       else

       {

           UIAlertView *msgbox = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:jekPrompt message:@"该设备不支持发短信" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil];

           [msgbox show];

       }

   }

   -(void)displaySMSComposerSheetPhoneNumber:(NSString *)phoneNumber

   {

       MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];

       picker.messageComposeDelegate = (id<MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate>)self;

       

       picker.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObject:phoneNumber];

       

       picker.body=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",jekAddressBookMessage];

       

       [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

       

   }

   - (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller

                    didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result {

       

       switch (result)

       {

           case MessageComposeResultCancelled:

               NSLog(@"Result: SMS sending canceled");

               break;

           case MessageComposeResultSent:

               NSLog(@"Result: SMS sent");

               break;

           case MessageComposeResultFailed:

           {

               UIAlertView *msgbox = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:jekPrompt message:@"短信发送失败" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil];

               

               [msgbox show];

               

           }

               break;

           default:

               NSLog(@"Result: SMS not sent");

               break;

       }

       [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

   }

   @end