静态对象

方法一：

test.hpp

class staticTest

{

public:

staticTest(){testValue = 1;}

~staticTest(){}

static staticTest * getInstance(){return &_instance;}

void printValue();

public:

int testValue;

static staticTest _instance;    //静态类对象成员

};

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

test.cpp

staticTest staticTest::_instance;    //声明静态全局变量， 同时为静态类对象分配了存储空间//静态全局变变量的作用域为文件

void staticTest::printValue()

{

testValue++;

printf("staticTest::print value: %d \n", testValue);

return;

}

int main()

{

        staticTest *ps1 = NULL;

staticTest *ps2 = NULL;

staticTest *ps3 = NULL;

        printf("static test 0 addr: %X \n", &staticTest::_instance);    //此处，已经为静态类对象分配了存储空间，地址为49C788

ps1 = staticTest::getInstance();                                                //获取静态对象

printf("static test 1 addr: %X \n", ps1);                                    //静态对象地址，地址为49C788

printf("static test 1 value: %d \n", ps1->testValue);                //第一次访问静态类对象，testValue: 1

ps1->printValue();                                                                    //静态类对象的数据成员加1，testValue++ --> testValue: 2

ps2 = staticTest::getInstance();                                                //获取静态对象

printf("static test 2 addr: %X \n", ps2);                                    //静态对象地址，地址为49C788

printf("static test 2 value: %d \n", ps2->testValue);                //静态对象数据成员的值已经改变，testValue : 2

ps2->printValue();                                                                    //testValue++ --> testValue: 3

ps3 = new staticTest();                                                                //创建普通staticTest类对象

printf("static test 3 addr: %X \n", ps3);                                        //普通类对象地址为5D15E8

printf("static test 3 value: %d \n", ps3->testValue);                    //普通类对象的数据成员，testValue: 1

ps3->printValue();                                                                        //testValue++ --> testValue: 2

getchar();

return 0;

}

VS2005运行结果：

方法二：

test.hpp

class test

{

public:

test(){testValue = 1;}

~test(){}

static test * getInstance();

void printValue();

public:

int testValue;

};

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

test.cpp

test * test::getInstance()

{

static test s_test;

return &s_test;

}

void test::printValue()

{

testValue++;

printf("test::print value: %d \n", testValue);

return;

}

int main()

{

test *p1 = NULL;

test *p2 = NULL;

test *p3 = NULL;

        p1 = test::getInstance();                                                                //第一次调用getInstance()时创建了静态对象(static test s_test;)

printf("test 1 addr: %X \n", p1);                                                    //静态类对象地址49C780

printf("test 1 value: %d \n", test::getInstance()->testValue);

p1->printValue();                                                                            //testValue++

p2 = test::getInstance();                                                                //静态类对象地址49C780

printf("test 2 addr: %X \n", p2);                                                        

printf("test 2 value: %d \n", test::getInstance()->testValue);

p2->printValue();                                                                           //testValue++

p3 = new test();                                                                            //创建普通类test对象

printf("test 3 addr: %X \n", p3);                                                   //普通对象地址为5D15A8

printf("test 3 value: %d \n", p3->testValue);                              //testValue: 1

p3->printValue();                                                                         //testValue++

        getchar();

return 0;

}

VS2005运行结果：