springmvc controller层接收List类型的参数

       Spring MVC在接收集合请求参数时，需要在Controller方法的集合参数里前添加@RequestBody，而@RequestBody默认接收的enctype (MIME编码)是application/json，因此发送POST请求时需要设置请求报文头信息，否则Spring MVC在解析集合请求参数时不会自动的转换成JSON数据再解析成相应的集合。以下列举接收List<String>、List<User>、List<Map<String,Object>>、User[]、User(bean里面包含List)几种较为复杂的集合参数示例：

接收List<String>集合参数

第一种方法：直接接收list

前台通过ajax传输数据

var allFilePaths = new Array();

for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    allFilePaths.push("xx"+i);
}
$.ajax({  
    url : url,
    type : 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    contentType: "application/json",
    data : JSON.stringify(allFilePaths),//转为json格式
    success : function(col) {

    }
    },
    error : function(col){
            }
});

controller层

@RequestMapping("/delFileInfo")
@ResponseBody
public void delFileInfo(@RequestBody List<String> macroPath) throws IOException 
    {

        for(String sPath :macroPath)
        {
            System.out.println(sPath);
        }
    }

第二种方式：把要传递的集合封装成一个List对象或其他，可以达到传递List的目的

js层：

Order.delOrders({orderIds: $scope.ids}, function () {  
    Flash.success('删除成功!');  
    $state.reload();  
});  

viewmodel层：

public class ListObj {  
    private List<String> orderIds ;  
  
    public List<String> getOrderIds() {  
        return orderIds;  
    }  
  
    public void setOrderIds(List<String> orderIds) {  
        this.orderIds = orderIds;  
    }  
}  

Controller层：

@RequestMapping(value = "/delOrders")  
    @ResponseBody  
    public ViewData deleteOrders(@RequestBody ListObj orderIds, HttpServletRequest request) {  
  
        ViewData viewData = new ViewData();  
        for (String orderId:orderIds.getOrderIds()){  
            System.out.println(orderId);  
        }  
  
//        String[] arr = orderIds.split(",");  
//        ViewData viewData = adminOrderService.deleteOrders(Arrays.asList(arr),getLoginInfo(request));  
        return viewData;  
    }  

接收List<User>、User[]集合参数：

User实体类：

public class User {  
        private String name;   
    private String pwd;  
    //省略getter/setter  
}  

页面js代码：

var userList = new Array();  
userList.push({name: "李四",pwd: "123"});   
userList.push({name: "张三",pwd: "332"});   
$.ajax({  
    type: "POST",  
    url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=saveUsers",  
    data: JSON.stringify(userList),//将对象序列化成JSON字符串  
    dataType:"json",  
    contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息  
    success: function(data){  
        …  
    },  
    error: function(res){  
        …  
    }  
});  

Controller方法：

@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/catalog.do")  
public class CatalogController {  
  
    @RequestMapping(params = "fn=saveUsers")  
    @ResponseBody  
    public AjaxJson saveUsers(@RequestBody List<User> userList) {  
        …  
    }  
}  

如果想要接收User[]数组，只需要把saveUsers的参数类型改为@RequestBody User[] userArray就行了。

接收List<Map<String,Object>>集合参数：

页面js代码（不需要User对象了）：

var userList = new Array();  
userList.push({name: "李四",pwd: "123"});   
userList.push({name: "张三",pwd: "332"});   
$.ajax({  
    type: "POST",  
    url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=saveUsers",  
    data: JSON.stringify(userList),//将对象序列化成JSON字符串  
    dataType:"json",  
    contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息  
    success: function(data){  
        …  
    },  
    error: function(res){  
        …  
    }  
});  

Controller方法：

@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/catalog.do")  
public class CatalogController {  
  
    @RequestMapping(params = "fn=saveUsers")  
    @ResponseBody  
    public AjaxJson saveUsers(@RequestBody List<Map<String,Object>> listMap) {  
        …  
    }  
}  

接收User(bean里面包含List)集合参数：

User实体类：

public class User {  
    private String name;   
    private String pwd;  
    private List<User> customers;//属于用户的客户群  
    //省略getter/setter  
}  

页面js代码：

var customerArray = new Array();  
customerArray.push({name: "李四",pwd: "123"});   
customerArray.push({name: "张三",pwd: "332"});   
var user = {};  
user.name = "李刚";  
user.pwd = "888";  
user. customers = customerArray;  
$.ajax({  
    type: "POST",  
    url: "<%=path%>/catalog.do?fn=saveUsers",  
    data: JSON.stringify(user),//将对象序列化成JSON字符串  
    dataType:"json",  
    contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //设置请求头信息  
    success: function(data){  
        …  
    },  
    error: function(res){  
        …  
    }  
});  

  Controller方法：

@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/catalog.do")  
public class CatalogController {  
  
    @RequestMapping(params = "fn=saveUsers")  
    @ResponseBody  
    public AjaxJson saveUsers(@RequestBody User user) {  
        List<User> customers = user.getCustomers();  
        …  
    }  
} 

参考： http://blog.csdn.net/u014656173/article/details/77073753

           http://blog.csdn.net/yapingge2014/article/details/49820803

           http://jxd-zxf.iteye.com/blog/2072300