anistropic filer

1 、对相邻的8向或者26向进行标准邻域卷积；

hN = [0 1 0; 0 -1 0; 0 0 0];
hS = [0 0 0; 0 -1 0; 0 1 0];
hE = [0 0 0; 0 -1 1; 0 0 0];
hW = [0 0 0; 1 -1 0; 0 0 0];
hNE = [0 0 1; 0 -1 0; 0 0 0];
hSE = [0 0 0; 0 -1 0; 0 0 1];
hSW = [0 0 0; 0 -1 0; 1 0 0];
hNW = [1 0 0; 0 -1 0; 0 0 0];

        nablaN = imfilter(diff_im,hN,'conv');
        nablaS = imfilter(diff_im,hS,'conv');   
        nablaW = imfilter(diff_im,hW,'conv');
        nablaE = imfilter(diff_im,hE,'conv');   
        nablaNE = imfilter(diff_im,hNE,'conv');
        nablaSE = imfilter(diff_im,hSE,'conv');   
        nablaSW = imfilter(diff_im,hSW,'conv');
        nablaNW = imfilter(diff_im,hNW,'conv'); 

2、迭代到扩散方程

            cN = 1./(1 + (nablaN/kappa).^2);
            cS = 1./(1 + (nablaS/kappa).^2);
            cW = 1./(1 + (nablaW/kappa).^2);
            cE = 1./(1 + (nablaE/kappa).^2);
            cNE = 1./(1 + (nablaNE/kappa).^2);
            cSE = 1./(1 + (nablaSE/kappa).^2);
            cSW = 1./(1 + (nablaSW/kappa).^2);
            cNW = 1./(1 + (nablaNW/kappa).^2);

3、离散化方程

        diff_im = diff_im + ...
                  delta_t*(...
                  (1/(dy^2))*cN.*nablaN + (1/(dy^2))*cS.*nablaS + ...
                  (1/(dx^2))*cW.*nablaW + (1/(dx^2))*cE.*nablaE + ...
                  (1/(dd^2))*cNE.*nablaNE + (1/(dd^2))*cSE.*nablaSE + ...
                  (1/(dd^2))*cSW.*nablaSW + (1/(dd^2))*cNW.*nablaNW );

参考资料

%   MATLAB implementation based on Peter Kovesi's anisodiff(.):
%   P. D. Kovesi. MATLAB and Octave Functions for Computer Vision and Image Processing.
%   School of Computer Science & Software Engineering,
%   The University of Western Australia. Available from:
%   <http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~pk/research/matlabfns/>.
% 
% Credits:
% Daniel Simoes Lopes
% ICIST
% Instituto Superior Tecnico - Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa
% danlopes (at) civil ist utl pt
% http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~danlopes