C++学习笔记六——demo1、通讯录管理系统

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于 2022-12-27 11:23:54 首次发布

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6.1demo1

描述：每名老师带领五位同学，总共三名老师，设计学生和老师的结构体，在老师的结构体中，有老师和一个存放五名学生的数组作为成员，学生的成员有姓名、考试分数、创建数组存放三名老师，通过函数给每名老师以及所带的学生赋值，最终打印出老师数据以及老师所带的学生数据

示例：

#include <iostream>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;


struct Student
{
	//成员列表
	//姓名
	string sName;
	//分数
	int score;
};
struct Teacher
{
	string tName;
	struct Student sArray[5];
};
void allocateSpace(struct Teacher tArray[], int len) {
	string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
	//给老师开始赋值
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		tArray[i].tName = "Teacher_";
		tArray[i].tName += nameSeed[i];
		//通过循环给学生赋值
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName = "Student_";
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName += nameSeed[j];
			int random = rand() % 61 + 40;
			tArray[i].sArray[j].score = random;
		}
	}
}
//打印所有信息
void printInio(struct Teacher tArray[],int len) {
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		cout << "老师姓名：" << tArray[i].tName << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			cout << "\t学生姓名：" << tArray[i].sArray[j].sName << " 考试分数：" << tArray[i].sArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	//随机数种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	struct Teacher tArray[3];
	int len = sizeof(tArray) / sizeof(tArray[0]);
	allocateSpace(tArray, len);
	printInio(tArray, len);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6.2通讯录管理系统

功能：

添加联系人：向通讯录添加新人；

显示联系人：显示通讯录所有人的信息；

删除联系人：按照姓名删除指定联系人；

查找联系人：按照姓名查找制定联系人；

修改联系人：按照姓名重新修改指定联系人信息；

清空联系人：清空通讯录中的所有信息；

退出通讯录：退出当前使用的通讯录；

示例：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size;//通讯录中的人员个数
};

//菜单界面
void showMenu() {
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
	cout << " ***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
	cout << " ***** 2.显示联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << " ***** 3.删除联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << " ***** 4.查找联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << " ***** 5.修改联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << " ***** 6.清空联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << " ***** 0.退出通讯录 ***** " << endl;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;
}
//1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不在添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		//添加具体联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");//清屏操作

	}
}
//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男": "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
//3.删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//ret == -1 未查到
	//ret != -1 查到了
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			//数据前移
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//4.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//5.修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs){
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if(ret != -1) {
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//6.清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (true) {
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: //1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2: //2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3: //3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4: //4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5: //5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6: //6.清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0: //0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}