编写一个程序,显示给定年月的日历,程序提示用户输入年份和月份,然后显示该月的整个日历。
package chap05;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PrintCalendar {
/*这里使用自顶向下的设计方案,每次实现该程序中的一个方法,等待实现的方法可以用待完善的方法去代替,
这样可以一边写程序,一边测试*/
// main方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print(“请输入年份:”);
int year=input.nextInt();
System.out.print(“请输入月份:”);
int month=input.nextInt();
printMonth(year,month);
}
// 定义printMonth方法
public static void printMonth(int year,int month){
printMonthTitle(year,month);
printMonthBody(year,month);
}
// printMonthTitle方法
public static void printMonthTitle(int year,int month){
System.out.println(" "+getMonthName(month)+" "+year);
System.out.println("----------------------------");
System.out.println("Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat");
}
public static String getMonthName(int month){
String monthName=" ";
switch(month){
case 1:monthName="January";break;
case 2:monthName="February";break;
case 3:monthName="March";break;
case 4:monthName="April";break;
case 5:monthName="May";break;
case 6:monthName="June";break;
case 7:monthName="July";break;
case 8:monthName="August";break;
case 9:monthName="September";break;
case 10:monthName="October";break;
case 11:monthName="November";break;
case 12:monthName="December";
}
return monthName;
}
public static void printMonthBody(int year,int month){
int startDay=getStartDay(year,month);
int numberOfdaysInMonth=getNumberOfDayInMonth(year,month);
int i=0;
// 每个月第一天是星期几
for(i=0;i<startDay;i++){
System.out.print(" "); // 这里的空格要自己调试
}
for(i=1;i<=numberOfdaysInMonth;i++){ // 这里必须<=,不能写成<
System.out.printf("%4d",i);
if((i+startDay)%7==0){
System.out.println();
}
}
System.out.println();
}
public static int getStartDay(int year,int month){
final int START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800=3;
int totalNumberOfDays=getTotalNumberOfDays(year,month);
return (totalNumberOfDays+START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800)%7;
}
public static int getTotalNumberOfDays(int year,int month){
int total=0;
for(int i=1800;i<year;i++){ //这里不能写<=,
if(isLeapYear(i)){
total+=366;
}else
total+=365;
}
for(int i=1;i<month;i++){
total+=getNumberOfDayInMonth(year,i);
}
return total;
}
public static int getNumberOfDayInMonth(int year,int month){
if(month==1||month==3||month==5||month==7||month==8||month==10||month==12){
return 31;
}else if(month==2){ // 不能忘记二月
return isLeapYear(year)?29:28;
}else
return 30;
}
public static boolean isLeapYear(int year){
return year%400==0||year%4==0&&year%100!=0;
}
}