7月28日----反射、注解

//创建新的注解
package com.lingzhuo.zhujie;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String nameAnnotation() default "张三";
    String sexAnnotation();
    int ageAnnotation();

}
//创建Class类，运用注解，
package com.lingzhuo.zhujie;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Clazz {

    @MyAnnotation(ageAnnotation = 25, sexAnnotation = "男") 
    Student zhangsan = new Student();
    @MyAnnotation(ageAnnotation = 24, sexAnnotation = "女",nameAnnotation="李四")
    Student lisi = new Student();
    @MyAnnotation(ageAnnotation = 26, sexAnnotation = "男",nameAnnotation="王五")
    Student wangwu = new Student();

    Student zhaoliu = new Student();
    public Clazz(){
        zhujie();
    }

    public Student getZhangsan() {
        return zhangsan;
    }
    public void setZhangsan(Student zhangsan) {
        this.zhangsan = zhangsan;
    }
    public Student getLisi() {
        return lisi;
    }
    public void setLisi(Student lisi) {
        this.lisi = lisi;
    }
    public Student getWangwu() {
        return wangwu;
    }
    public void setWangwu(Student wangwu) {
        this.wangwu = wangwu;
    }

    public void zhujie(){
        Class<? extends Clazz> clas = Clazz.class;
        Field[] filds = clas.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < filds.length; i++) {
            Field field = filds[i];
            MyAnnotation myannotation = field.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
            if(myannotation!=null){
                field.setAccessible(true);
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setAge(myannotation.ageAnnotation());
                student.setName(myannotation.nameAnnotation());
                student.setSex(myannotation.sexAnnotation());
                try {
                    field.set(this, student);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                field.setAccessible(false);
            }
        }
    }
}

反射中的Class例子

package com.lingzhuo.test;

public class Student {
    private int age=20;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

//test类
package com.lingzhuo.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student zhangsan = new Student();
        System.out.println(zhangsan.getAge());
        Class<? extends Student> clazz = zhangsan.getClass();
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(fields[i].getName());
        }
        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(methods[i].getName());
            Class[] p = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
            Class p1 = methods[i].getReturnType();
            System.out.println(p1.getName()+".....");

            for (int j = 0; j < p.length; j++) {

                System.out.println(p[j].getName());
            }
        }
        try {
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.setInt(zhangsan, 30);
            field.setAccessible(false);
            System.out.println(zhangsan.getAge());
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}