《Java语言程序设计与数据结构》编程练习答案（第五章）（三）

《Java语言程序设计与数据结构》编程练习答案（第五章）（三）

英文名：Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structure, Comprehensive Version, 11th Edition

5.27

public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int count = 0;
        int base = 0;
        for(int i=101;i<=2100;i++)
        {
            boolean isLeap = (i%4==0&&i%100!=0)||(i%400==0);
            if(isLeap)
            {
                System.out.print(i+" ");
                count++;
                if(count%10==0&&count!=base)
                {
                    System.out.print("\n");
                    base+=10;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.print('\n');
        System.out.println("The total number is "+count);
    }
}

5.28

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String[] months = {"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"};
        System.out.print("Enter the year: ");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        String[] days={"Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun"};
        int[] numDays = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
        if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%400==0))
            numDays[1]=29;
        System.out.print("Enter the day: ");
        int day = input.nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<=12;i++)
        {
            System.out.printf("%s 1, %d is %s\n", months[i - 1], year, days[day-1]);
            day=(day+numDays[i-1])%7;
            if(day==0)
                day=7;
        }
    }
}

5.29

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        String[] months = {"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"};
        System.out.print("Enter the year: ");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        String[] days={"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"};
        int[] numDays = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
        if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%400==0))
            numDays[1]=29;
        System.out.print("Enter the day: ");
        int day = input.nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<=12;i++)
        {
            System.out.println("              "+months[i-1]+" "+year+"           ");
            System.out.println("=======================================");
            System.out.println("Sun   Mon   Tue   Wed   Thu   Fri   Sat");
            int count = 0;
            int base = 0;
            for(int j=0;j<day;j++)
            {
                System.out.print("      ");
                count++;
            }
            for(int j=1;j<=numDays[i-1];j++)
            {
                System.out.printf("%2d    ",j);
                count++;
                if(count%7==0&&count!=base)
                {
                    System.out.print('\n');
                    base+=7;
                }
            }
            System.out.print('\n');
            System.out.print('\n');
            day=(day+numDays[i-1])%7;
        }
    }
}

5.30

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the money: ");
        double money = input.nextDouble();
        double plus = money;
        System.out.print("Enter year rate: ");
        double rate = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter the months: ");
        int months = input.nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<months;i++)
            money=(money+plus)*(1+rate/1200);
        System.out.printf("The result money is %.3f\n",money);
    }
}

5.31

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the initial deposit amount: ");
        double money = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter annual percentage yield: ");
        double rate = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter maturity period (number of month): ");
        int month = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Month    CD Value");
        for(int i=1;i<=month;i++)
        {
            money*=(1+rate/1200);
            System.out.printf("%2d      %.2f\n", i,money);
        }
    }
}

5.32

public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int num1 = (int)(Math.random()*10);
        int num2 = (int)(Math.random()*10);
        while(num2==num1)
            num2 = (int)(Math.random()*10);
        System.out.println("The lottery number is "+num1+num2);
    }
}

5.33

public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<10000;i++)
        {
            int sum=0;
            for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
            {
                if(i%j==0)
                    sum+=j;
            }
            if(sum==i)
                System.out.println(i);
        }
    }
}

5.34

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int comWin = 0;
        int manWin = 0;
        String[] ass = {"stone","scissors","paper"};
        while(comWin<=2&&manWin<=2)
        {
            System.out.print("Enter 0 for stone, 1 for scissors, 2 for paper:");
            int ren = input.nextInt();
            int jizi = (int)(Math.random()*3);
            if(jizi-ren==-1||jizi-ren==2)
            {
                System.out.println("Computer is "+ass[jizi]+", you are "+ass[ren]+". You lose!");
                comWin++;
            }
            else if(ren-jizi==-1||ren-jizi==2)
            {
                System.out.println("Computer is "+ass[jizi]+", you are "+ass[ren]+". You win!");
                manWin++;
            }
            else
                System.out.println("Computer is "+ass[jizi]+", you are "+ass[ren]+". It is a draw.");
        }
    }
}

5.35

public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        double sum=0;
        for(int i=625;i>=2;i--)
            sum+=1.0/(Math.sqrt(i-1)+Math.sqrt(i));
        System.out.println("The result is "+sum);
    }
}

5.36

见答案3.9

👨🐰🌶

5.37

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
        int ass = input.nextInt();
        int mi = 1;
        while(Math.pow(2,mi)<=ass)
            mi++;
        mi--;
        for(int i=mi;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if(ass>=Math.pow(2,i))
            {
                System.out.print(1);
                ass-=Math.pow(2,i);
            }
            else
                System.out.print(0);
        }
    }
}

5.38

import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
        int ass = input.nextInt();
        int mi = 1;
        while(Math.pow(8,mi)<=ass)
            mi++;
        mi--;
        for(int i=mi;i>=0;i--)
        {
            System.out.print((int)(ass/Math.pow(8,i)));
            ass%=(int)(Math.pow(8,i));
        }
    }
}

5.39

public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        double sell = 0.0;
        double earn = 5000;
        while(earn<30000)
        {
            sell++;
            if(sell<=5000)
                earn+=0.08;
            else if(sell<=10000)
                earn+=0.10;
            else
                earn+=0.12;
        }
        System.out.println("You must sell $"+sell+" at least.");
    }
}