《Java语言程序设计与数据结构》编程练习答案（第十一章）

《Java语言程序设计与数据结构》编程练习答案（第十一章）

英文名：Introduction to Java Prgramming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version, 11th Edition

11.1

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter three sides, color and filled: ");
        double s1=input.nextDouble();
        double s2=input.nextDouble();
        double s3=input.nextDouble();
        String c=input.next();
        boolean filled = input.nextBoolean();
        Triangle ass = new Triangle(s1,s2,s3);
        ass.setColor(c);
        ass.setFilled(filled);
        System.out.println("area: "+ass.getArea()+" perimeter: "+ass.getPerimeter()+
                "\ncolor: "+ass.getColor()+" filled: "+ass.isFilled());
    }
}

class GeometricObject{
    private String color = "white";
    private boolean filled;
    private Date dateCreated;
    public GeometricObject(){
        dateCreated=new Date();
    }
    public GeometricObject(String color,boolean filled){
        dateCreated=new Date();
        this.color=color;
        this.filled=filled;
    }
    public String getColor(){
        return color;
    }
    public void setColor(String color){
        this.color=color;
    }
    public boolean isFilled(){
        return filled;
    }
    public void setFilled(boolean filled){
        this.filled=filled;
    }
    public Date getDateCreated(){
        return dateCreated;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "created on "+dateCreated+"\ncolor: "+color+
                " and filled: "+filled;
    }
}

class Triangle extends GeometricObject{
    private double side1;
    private double side2;
    private double side3;
    public Triangle(){
        super();
        side1=side2=side3=1;
    }
    public Triangle(double s1,double s2,double s3){
        super();
        side1=s1;
        side2=s2;
        side3=s3;
    }
    public double getSide1(){
        return side1;
    }
    public double getSide2(){
        return side2;
    }
    public double getSide3(){
        return side3;
    }
    public double getArea(){
        double p=(side1+side2+side3)/2;
        return Math.sqrt(p*(p-side1)*(p-side2)*(p-side3));
    }
    public double getPerimeter(){
        return side1+side2+side3;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "Triangle: side1 = "+side1+" side2 = "+side2+" side3 = "+side3;
    }
}

11.2

略

11.3

import java.util.Date;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Account swy = new Account(1122,2000);
        CheckingAccount swySwy = new CheckingAccount(114,514,1919);
        SavingAccount swySwySwy = new SavingAccount();
        System.out.println(swy.toString()+" "+swySwy.toString()+" "+swySwySwy.toString());

    }
}

class Account
{
    private int id;
    private double balance;
    private double annualInterestRate;
    private Date dateCreated;
    public Account()
    {
        id=0;
        balance=0;
        annualInterestRate=0;
        dateCreated=new Date();
    }
    public Account(int di,double b)
    {
        id=di;
        balance=b;
        annualInterestRate=0;
        dateCreated=new Date();
    }
    public int getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int j){
        id=j;
    }
    public double getBalance(){
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(double j){
        balance=j;
    }
    public double getAnnualInterestRate(){
        return annualInterestRate;
    }
    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double j){
        annualInterestRate=j;
    }
    public Date getDateCreated(){
        return dateCreated;
    }
    public double getMonthlyInterestRate()
    {
        return annualInterestRate/12;
    }
    public double getMonthlyInterest(){
        return annualInterestRate/12*balance;
    }
    public void withDraw(double m){
        balance-=m;
    }
    public void deposit(double m){
        balance+=m;
    }
}

class CheckingAccount extends Account{
    private double overDraw;
    public CheckingAccount()
    {
        super();
    }
    public CheckingAccount(int di,double bb,double oo){
        super(di,bb);
        overDraw=oo;
    }
}

class SavingAccount extends Account{

}

11.4

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Enter numbers finished with 0: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Integer> ass = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int tmp=input.nextInt();
        while(tmp!=0){
            ass.add(tmp);
            tmp=input.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("The maximum is "+max(ass));
    }
    public static Integer max(ArrayList<Integer> list){
        if(list==null)
            return null;
        else if(list.size()==0)
            return null;
        else
        {
            return java.util.Collections.max(list);
        }
    }
}

11.5

略

11.6

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        ArrayList<Object> ass = new ArrayList<>();
        String animal = "114514";
        Date dday = new Date();
        ass.add(animal);
        ass.add(dday);
        for (Object o : ass) {
            System.out.println(o.toString());
        }
    }

}

11.7

public static void shuffle(ArrayList<Integer> list){
    java.util.Collections.shuffle(list);
}

11.8

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Account ass = new Account(1122,1000,"George");
        ass.deposit(30,"1st dep");
        ass.deposit(40,"2nd dep");
        ass.deposit(50,"3rd dep");
        ass.withDraw(5,"1st wdw");
        ass.withDraw(4,"2nd wdw");
        ass.withDraw(2,"3rd wdw");
        System.out.print("name :"+ass.getName()+" rate: "+ass.getAnnualInterestRate()+" balance: "+ass.getBalance()+"\n");
        for(Transaction dick:ass.transactions) {
            System.out.println("date: "+dick.date);
            System.out.println("type: " + dick.type);
            System.out.println("amount: "+dick.amount);
            System.out.println("new balance: "+dick.balance);
            System.out.println("description: "+dick.description);
        }
    }
}

class Account
{
    private int id;
    private double balance;
    private double annualInterestRate;
    private Date dateCreated;
    private String name;
    ArrayList<Transaction> transactions;
    public Account()
    {
        id=0;
        balance=0;
        annualInterestRate=0;
        dateCreated=new Date();
        transactions=new ArrayList<Transaction>();
    }
    public Account(int di,double b)
    {
        id=di;
        balance=b;
        annualInterestRate=0;
        dateCreated=new Date();
        transactions=new ArrayList<Transaction>();
    }
    public Account(int di,double b,String n)
    {
        id=di;
        balance=b;
        annualInterestRate=0;
        dateCreated=new Date();
        name=n;
        transactions=new ArrayList<Transaction>();
    }
    public int getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int j){
        id=j;
    }
    public double getBalance(){
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(double j){
        balance=j;
    }
    public double getAnnualInterestRate(){
        return annualInterestRate;
    }
    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double j){
        annualInterestRate=j;
    }
    public Date getDateCreated(){
        return dateCreated;
    }
    public double getMonthlyInterestRate()
    {
        return annualInterestRate/12;
    }
    public double getMonthlyInterest(){
        return annualInterestRate/12*balance;
    }
    public void withDraw(double m,String ass){
        balance-=m;
        transactions.add(new Transaction('W',m,balance,ass));
    }
    public void deposit(double m,String ass){
        balance+=m;
        transactions.add(new Transaction('D',m,balance,ass));
    }
    public void setName(String n){
        name=n;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
}

class Transaction{
    public Date date;
    public char type;
    public double amount;
    public double balance;
    public String description;
    public Transaction(char t,double am,double bl,String des){
        date=new Date();
        type=t;
        amount=am;
        balance=bl;
        description=des;
    }
}

11.9

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the array size n: ");
        int ass = input.nextInt();
        int[][] dick = new int[ass][ass];
        ArrayList<Integer> rows = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Integer> columns = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<ass;i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<ass;j++)
                dick[i][j]=(int)(Math.random()*2);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<ass;i++)
        {
            int sum=0;
            for(int j=0;j<ass;j++){
                if(dick[i][j]==1)
                    sum++;
            }
            rows.add(sum);
        }
        for(int j=0;j<ass;j++)
        {
            int sum=0;
            for(int i=0;i<ass;i++){
                if(dick[i][j]==1)
                    sum++;
            }
            columns.add(sum);
        }
        System.out.println("The random array is ");
        for(int i=0;i<ass;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<ass;j++){
                System.out.print(dick[i][j]+" ");
            }
            System.out.print('\n');
        }
        System.out.println("The largest row index: "+java.util.Collections.max(rows));
        System.out.println("The largest column index: "+java.util.Collections.max(columns));
    }
}

11.10

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Enter 5 strings: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        MyStack ass = new MyStack();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
            String tmp = input.next();
            ass.push(tmp);
        }
        while(!ass.isEmpty())
            System.out.println(ass.pop());
    }
}

class MyStack extends ArrayList
{
    public void push(Object o){
        super.add(o);
    }
    public Object pop(){
        Object ass = super.get(size()-1);
        super.remove(size()-1);
        return ass;
    }
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return super.isEmpty();
    }
}

11.11

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Enter 5 integers: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Integer> jesus = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            int tmp = input.nextInt();
            jesus.add(tmp);
        }
        sort(jesus);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
            System.out.print(jesus.get(i)+" ");
    }
    public static void sort(ArrayList<Integer> list){
        java.util.Collections.sort(list);
    }
}

11.12

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Enter 5 doubles: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Double> jesus = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            double tmp = input.nextDouble();
            jesus.add(tmp);
        }
        System.out.println("The sum is "+sum(jesus));
    }
    public static double sum(ArrayList<Double> ass){
        double ss = 0;
        for (Double aDouble : ass) ss += aDouble;
        return ss;
    }
}

11.13

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Enter 10 integers: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Integer> jesus = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            int  tmp = input.nextInt();
            jesus.add(tmp);
        }
        removeDuplicate(jesus);
        for (Integer integer : jesus) System.out.print(integer + " ");
    }
    public static void removeDuplicate(ArrayList<Integer> list){
        int ptr=0;
        while(ptr<list.size()){
            int tmp = list.get(ptr);
            if(list.indexOf(tmp)!=ptr)
                list.remove(ptr);
            else
                ptr++;
        }
    }
}

11.14

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.print("Enter 5 integers for list1: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Integer> jostar = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            int  tmp = input.nextInt();
            jostar.add(tmp);
        }
        System.out.print("Enter 5 integers for list2: ");
        ArrayList<Integer> joseph = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            int  tmp = input.nextInt();
            joseph.add(tmp);
        }
        ArrayList<Integer> dio = union(jostar,joseph);
        for(int j:dio)
            System.out.print(j+" ");
    }
    public static ArrayList<Integer> union(
            ArrayList<Integer> list1,ArrayList<Integer> list2
    ){
        ArrayList<Integer> josuke = new ArrayList<>();
        josuke.addAll(list1);
        josuke.addAll(list2);
        return josuke;
    }
}

11.15

矩阵计算，略

11.16

👨🐰🌶

11.17

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter an integer m: ");
        int m = input.nextInt();
        int oldm=m;
        ArrayList<Integer> divides = new ArrayList<>();
        while(m!=1)
        {
            for(int i=2;i<=m;i++)
            {
                if(m%i==0){
                    divides.add(i);
                    m/=i;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        int n=1;
        int sb = 1;
        for(int jj:divides){
            if(occur(divides,jj)%2==1&&jj!=sb){
                n*=jj;
                sb=jj;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(n);
        System.out.println(oldm*n);
    }
    public static int occur(ArrayList<Integer> l,int k){
        int count=0;
        for(int j:l) {
            if (j == k)
                count++;
        }
        return  count;
    }
}

11.18

public static ArrayList<Character> toCharacterArray(String s){
    ArrayList<Character> ass = new ArrayList<>();
    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        ass.add(s.charAt(i));
    return ass;
}

11.19

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class book {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        ArrayList<Container> containers = new ArrayList<>();
        containers.add(new Container());
        System.out.print("Enter the number of the objects: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter the weights of the objects: ");
        for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
            double tmp = input.nextDouble();
            boolean in=false;
            for(Container now : containers){
                if(now.weightLeft>=tmp){
                    now.asses.add(tmp);
                    now.weightLeft-=tmp;
                    in=true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(!in) {
                Container jj = new Container();
                jj.weightLeft-=tmp;
                jj.asses.add(tmp);
                containers.add(jj);
            }
        }
        int index=1;
        for(Container jojo:containers){
            System.out.print("Container "+index+" contains objects with weight ");
            index++;
            for(double jj:jojo.asses)
                System.out.print(jj+" ");
            System.out.print('\n');
        }
    }

}
class Container{
    public double weightLeft = 10;
    public ArrayList<Double> asses;
    public Container(){
        asses = new ArrayList<>();
    }
}

第十一章 完