《Java语言程序设计与数据结构》编程练习答案（第八章）

《Java语言程序设计与数据结构》编程练习答案（第八章）

英文名：Introduction to Java Programming and Data Structures, Comprehensive Version, 11th Edition

我的新站 https://swy20190.github.io

8.1

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class book {
   
    public static void main(String[] args)
            throws Exception
    {
   
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double[][] test = new double[3][4];
        System.out.printf("Enter a 3-by-4 matrix by row:");
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
                test[i][j]=input.nextDouble();
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
            System.out.printf("Sum of the elements at column %d is %.1f\n",i,sumColumn(test,i));
    }
    public static double sumColumn(double[][] m,int columnIndex){
   
        int rows = m.length;
        double sum = 0.0;
        for(int i=0;i<rows;i++){
   
            sum+=m[i][columnIndex];
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

8.2

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class book {
   
    public static void main(String[] args)
            throws Exception
    {
   
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double[][] test = new double[4][4];
        System.out.println("Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row:");
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
                test[i][j]=input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is "+sumMajorDiagonal(test));
    }
    public static double sumMajorDiagonal(double[][] m){
   
        int len = m.length;
        double sum = 0.0;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
            sum+=m[i][i];
        return sum;
    }
}

8.6

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class book {
   
    public static void main(String[] args)
            throws Exception
    {
   
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double[][] m1 = new double[3][3];
        double[][] m2 = new double[3][3];
        System.out.println("Enter matrix1:");
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
                m1[i][j] = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Enter matrix2:");
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
                m2[i][j] = input.nextDouble();
        double[][] ass = multiMatrix(m1,m2);
        System.out.println(m1[0][0]+" "+m1[0][1]+" "+m1[0][2]+"   "+m2[0][0]+" "+m2[0][1]+" "+m2[0][2]+"   "+ass[0][0]+" "+ass[0][1]+" "+ass[0][2]);
        System.out.println(m1[1][0]+" "+m1[1][1]+" "+m1[1][2]+" * "+m2[1][0]+" "+m2[1][1]+" "+m2[1][2]+" = "+ass[1][0]+" "+ass[1][1]+" "+ass[1][2]);
        System.out.println(m1[2][0]+" "+m1