《The C Programming Language》答案（第一章）

《The C Programming Language》答案（第一章）

P1

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
   
  printf("hello, world\n");
}

P2

warning: unknown escape sequence: '\c'

P3

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
   
  float fahr,celsius;
  float lower,upper,step;
  lower = 0;
  upper = 300;
  step = 20;
  fahr = lower;
  printf("fahr celsius\n");
  while(fahr<=upper){
   
    celsius = (5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32.0);
    printf("%3.0f %6.1f\n",fahr,celsius);
    fahr = fahr+step;
  }
}

P4

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
   
  float fahr,celsius;
  float lower,upper,step;
  lower = 0;
  upper = 300;
  step = 20;
  celsius = lower;
  printf("celsius fahr\n");
  while(celsius<=upper){
   
    //celsius = (5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32.0);
    fahr=(9.0/5.0)*celsius+32.0;
    printf("%3.0f %6.1f\n",celsius,fahr);
    celsius = celsius+step;
  }
}

P5

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
   
  float fahr,celsius;
  float lower,upper,step;
  lower = 0;
  upper = 300;
  step = 20;
  fahr = upper;
  printf("fahr celsius\n");
  for(fahr;fahr>=lower;fahr-=step){
   
    celsius = (5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32.0);
    //fahr=(9.0/5.0)*celsius+32.0;
    printf("%3.0f %6.1f\n",fahr,celsius);
    //celsius = celsius+step;
  }
}

P6

#include <stdio.h>
//the answer is 1
main()
{
   
  printf("%d\n",getchar()!=EOF);
}

P7

#include <stdio.h>
//the answer is -1
main()
{
   
  printf("%d\n",EOF);
}

P8

#include <stdio.h>
//press ctrl+Z in windows, ctrl+D in Linux
main()
{
   
  int tmp,emptyCount,tableCount,lineCount;
  emptyCount=0;
  tableCount=0;
  lineCount=0;
  while(1){
   
    tmp=getchar();
    if(tmp==EOF)
      break;
    if(tmp==' ')
      ++emptyCount;
    if(tmp=='\t')
      ++tableCount;
    if(tmp=='\n')
      ++lineCount;
  }
  printf("Empties: %d\nTables: %d\nLines: %d\n",emptyCount,tableCount,lineCount);
}

P9

#include <stdio.h>
//ctrl+Z in windows, ctrl+D in Linux to end the input
main(void)
{
   
    int c, blank_flag;
    blank_flag = 0;
    while (1){
   
      c = getchar();
      if(c==EOF)
        break;
      if (c == ' ') {
   
          if (!blank_flag) {
   
              blank_flag = 1;
              putchar(c);
          }
      } else {
   
          blank_flag = 0;
          putchar(c);
      }
    }
}

P10

#include <stdio.h>
//ctrl+Z in windows, ctrl+D in Linux to end the input.
main(void)
{
   
    int c;
    while (1){
   
      c = getchar();
      if(c==EOF)
        break;
      if (c == '\t')
          printf("\\t");
      else if (c == '\b')
          printf("\\b");
      else if (c == '\\')
          printf("\\\\");
      else
          printf("%c", c);
    }
}

P11

行首空格，空行

P12

#include <stdio.h>
//ctrl+Z in windows, ctrl+D in Linux to end the input
int main(void)
{
   
    int c, lineflag;
    lineflag = 0;
    while (1){
   
      c = getchar();
      if(c==EOF)
        break;
      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c &