Canal报错：Could not find first log file name in binary log index file

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已于 2024-04-01 22:35:23 修改

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于 2021-11-01 15:24:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sxc1414749109/article/details/121080447

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本文解决Canal服务重启后无法找到MySQL binlog的问题。通过关闭服务、删除数据消费记录文件、修改配置文件并重启服务等步骤，确保Canal能正确同步MySQL binlog。

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错误描述：canal服务长时间暂停后，再次启动无法找到mysql binlog的问题

一、错误信息

        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102) ~[canal.parse-1.1.0.jar:na]
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:213) ~[canal.parse-1.1.0.jar:na]
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:248) ~[canal.parse-1.1.0.jar:na]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_181]
2018-12-05 19:50:00.548 [destination = example , address = /192.168.56.104:3306 , EventParser] ERROR com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.alarm.LogAlarmHandler - destination:example[java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Could not find first log file name in binary log index file
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:213)
        at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:248)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

二、解决方法

1、关闭canal服务

sh /root/alibaba_canal/bin/stop.sh

2、删除数据消费记录文件

删除上次canal服务停止时产生的meta.bat（数据消费位置文件）

rm /root/alibaba_canal/conf/example/meta.bat

3、启动canal服务

sh /root/alibaba_canal/bin/startup.sh

备注：如果启动服务后还是无法正常读取mysql binlog，请继续第三步

三、修改配置文件文件

vim /root/alibaba_canal/conf/example/instance.properties

# position info
# canal.instance.master.address=xk-test-rds-standard.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
# canal.instance.master.journal.name=mysql-bin.000085
# canal.instance.master.position=4
# canal.instance.master.timestamp=
# canal.instance.master.gtid=

canal.instance.master.address=xk-test-rds-standard.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=mysql-bin.000502
canal.instance.master.position=41354121
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

1、注释掉mysql binlog 配置

# position info
# canal.instance.master.address=xk-test-rds-standard.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
# canal.instance.master.journal.name=mysql-bin.000085
# canal.instance.master.position=4
# canal.instance.master.timestamp=
# canal.instance.master.gtid=

# canal.instance.master.address=xk-test-rds-standard.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
# canal.instance.master.journal.name=mysql-bin.000502
# canal.instance.master.position=41354121
# canal.instance.master.timestamp=
# canal.instance.master.gtid=

2、修改mysql binlog 位置

show master status

查询当前binlog文件状态

# position info
# canal.instance.master.address=xk-test-rds-standard.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
# canal.instance.master.journal.name=mysql-bin.000085
# canal.instance.master.position=4
# canal.instance.master.timestamp=
# canal.instance.master.gtid=

canal.instance.master.address=xk-test-rds-standard.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=mysql-bin.000502
canal.instance.master.position=47559565
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

修改字段：canal.instance.master.journal.name、canal.instance.master.position

四、重启服务

1、重启服务

sh /root/alibaba_canal/bin/startup.sh

2、查看服务运行情况

cd /root/alibaba_canal/logs/example
tail -f example.log

3、查看数据消费情况

增删改查监控的数据表，查看数据监控情况

cd /root/alibaba_canal/logs/example
tail -f meta.log