numpy 中对axis参数的理解

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[[1,2],[3,4]],[[5,6],[7,8]]])
print(np.sum(arr,axis=0))    # [[6, 8], [10, 12]]
print(np.sum(arr,axis=1))    # [[4, 6], [12, 14]]
print(np.sum(arr,axis=2))    # [[3, 7], [11. 15]]