linux 无root权限安装tmux

zz： http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_403aa80a0101h7y9.html

tmux，一个非常棒的终端复用工具@Conda，但是最近苦于不能使用root安装软件。在尝试了几次后，发现始终会报错缺少libevent。于是上网搜索了一下，发现https://gist.github.com/ryin/3106801 提供了一段很好的无root权限安装脚本。其实原理很简单，大家应该都会写，就是wget tmux、libevent和ncurses。然后写好安装的命令，关键是在configure tmux的时候需要自定义libevent和ncurses。所以这个脚本的主要作用在于省去了定义这两个库的位置。如果用root安装则无需自定义。大家可以根据自己的需要修改脚本内容，比如我就修改wget那几步。

下图是安装好后的tmux，用起来还是很炫的。很喜欢，很方便，不用老是打开多个putty窗口。

#!/bin/bash

 

# Script for installing tmux on systems where you don't have root access.

# tmux will be installed in $HOME/local/bin.

# It's assumed that wget and a C/C++ compiler are installed.

 

# exit on error

set -e

 

TMUX_VERSION =1.8

 

# create our directories

mkdir -p  $HOME/local  $HOME/tmux_tmp

cd  $HOME/tmux_tmp

 

# download source files for tmux, libevent, and ncurses

wget -O tmux- ${ TMUX_VERSION }.tar.gz http://sourceforge.net/projects/tmux/files/tmux/tmux- ${ TMUX_VERSION }/tmux- ${ TMUX_VERSION }.tar.gz/download

wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.19-stable.tar.gz

wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz

 

# extract files, configure, and compile

 

############

# libevent #

############

tar xvzf libevent-2.0.19-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-2.0.19-stable

./configure --prefix = $HOME/local --disable-shared

make

make install

cd ..

 

############

# ncurses #

############

tar xvzf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz

cd ncurses-5.9

./configure --prefix = $HOME/local

make

make install

cd ..

 

############

# tmux #

############

tar xvzf tmux- ${ TMUX_VERSION }.tar.gz

cd tmux- ${ TMUX_VERSION }

./configure  CFLAGS = "-I$HOME/local/include -I$HOME/local/include/ncurses"  LDFLAGS = "-L$HOME/local/lib -L$HOME/local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/local/include"

CPPFLAGS = "-I$HOME/local/include -I$HOME/local/include/ncurses"  LDFLAGS = "-static -L$HOME/local/include -L$HOME/local/include/ncurses -L$HOME/local/lib" make

cp tmux  $HOME/local/bin

cd ..

 

# cleanup

rm -rf  $HOME/tmux_tmp

 

echo  "$HOME/local/bin/tmux is now available. You can optionally add $HOME/local/bin to your PATH."