CodeForces - 731C Socks (并查集)

C. Socks

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Arseniy is already grown-up and independent. His mother decided to leave him alone for m days and left on a vacation. She have prepared a lot of food, left some money and washed all Arseniy's clothes.

Ten minutes before her leave she realized that it would be also useful to prepare instruction of which particular clothes to wear on each of the days she will be absent. Arseniy's family is a bit weird so all the clothes is enumerated. For example, each of Arseniy's n socks is assigned a unique integer from 1 to n. Thus, the only thing his mother had to do was to write down two integers li and ri for each of the days — the indices of socks to wear on the day i (obviously, li stands for the left foot and ri for the right). Each sock is painted in one of k colors.

When mother already left Arseniy noticed that according to instruction he would wear the socks of different colors on some days. Of course, that is a terrible mistake cause by a rush. Arseniy is a smart boy, and, by some magical coincidence, he posses k jars with the paint — one for each of k colors.

Arseniy wants to repaint some of the socks in such a way, that for each of m days he can follow the mother's instructions and wear the socks of the same color. As he is going to be very busy these days he will have no time to change the colors of any socks so he has to finalize the colors now.

The new computer game Bota-3 was just realised and Arseniy can't wait to play it. What is the minimum number of socks that need their color to be changed in order to make it possible to follow mother's instructions and wear the socks of the same color during each of m days.

Input

The first line of input contains three integers n, m and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 0 ≤ m ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 200 000) — the number of socks, the number of days and the number of available colors respectively.

The second line contain n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ k) — current colors of Arseniy's socks.

Each of the following m lines contains two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li, ri ≤ n, li ≠ ri) — indices of socks which Arseniy should wear during the i-th day.

Output

Print one integer — the minimum number of socks that should have their colors changed in order to be able to obey the instructions and not make people laugh from watching the socks of different colors.

Examples

input

3 2 3
1 2 3
1 2
2 3

output

2

input

3 2 2
1 1 2
1 2
2 1

output

0

Note

In the first sample, Arseniy can repaint the first and the third socks to the second color.

In the second sample, there is no need to change any colors.

题目大意是说，妈妈为孩子准备的袜子（都有自己的序号，不同序号代表不同颜色）。然后给出袜子的数量，需要穿几天，和颜色的数量。

然后又给出了m天之中，他穿的左右两只脚的袜子所在的位置。由于顺序被打乱，要求出改变最少的袜子颜色，让所选袜子都是同色（才不被别人笑话）。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a));
#define For(a,b) for(int i = a;i<b;i++)
#define LL long long
#define MAX_N 200010
#define VN 10
using namespace std;
int col[MAX_N],f[MAX_N];
vector<int> p[MAX_N];
int Find(int x)
{
    if(f[x] == x)
        return f[x];
    else
        return f[x] = Find(f[x]);
}
void Unite(int a,int b)
{
    int x = Find(a);
    int y = Find(b);
    if(x != y)
    {
        f[x] = y;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int n,m,k;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
    for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&col[i]);
        f[i] = i;
    }
    int l,r;
    for(int i = 1; i<=m; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
        Unite(l,r);
    }
    for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        p[Find(i)].push_back(col[i]);
    }
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        if(p[i].size() <= 1) continue;
        int MAX = -1;
        map<int,int> mp;
        mp.clear();
        for(int j = 0; j<p[i].size(); j++)
        {
            mp[p[i][j]] ++;
            MAX = max(MAX,mp[p[i][j]]);
        }
        //cout<<p[i].size()<<' '<<MAX<<endl;
        ans += p[i].size() - MAX;

    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}