Drools规则入门程序：喝汽水问题(^_^)

Drools规则入门程序：小学生喝汽水问题

上一次将Drools的开发环境配置好之后，我们这一篇用一个简单的问题来入门。

首先来看问题：

1、小明的钱可以购买50瓶汽水。

2、老板搞促销，两个空汽水瓶子可以换一瓶汽水。
问：小明最多能喝多少瓶汽水？

 

思路一：

先是50瓶，然后用50个空瓶换来25瓶，喝完后用25个空瓶换12瓶再多个空瓶，

喝完后用13个空瓶换6瓶，然后是7个空瓶换3瓶，然后是4个空瓶换2瓶，
然后是2个空瓶换1瓶，最后问老板借1个空瓶，再用2个空瓶换1瓶，
剩下来那个空瓶还给老板。所以喝到50+25+12+6+3+2+1+1=100

思路二：

50块买50瓶汽水，全部喝掉后，得到50个空瓶子。

跟老板借50个空瓶子+自己的50个=100个空瓶子

100个空瓶子再换50瓶汽水。50+50=100.

 

（可怜的小明...）

 

我们采用drools引擎规则来模拟一下思路一：

 

代码清单：

Customer.java

package com.pccw.drools; public class Customer { private String name; private int money; private int drinkSum; private int blankCup; public Customer(String name, int money) { super(); this.name = name; this.money = money; this.drinkSum=0; this.blankCup =0; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getMoney() { return money; } public void setMoney(int money) { this.money = money; } public int getDrinkSum() { return drinkSum; } public void setDrinkSum(int drinkSum) { this.drinkSum = drinkSum; } public int getBlankCup() { return blankCup; } public void setBlankCup(int blankCup) { this.blankCup = blankCup; } }  

SodaWater.drl 

#created on: 2010-11-17 package com.sodawater dialect "mvel" import com.pccw.drools.Customer; #当钱大于0时,买汽水喝掉,喝的总数+1,并且空瓶数量+1. rule "buy a soda water and drink" when $c: Customer(money > 0,$m:money,$b:blankCup,$d:drinkSum) then $c.money = $m-1; $c.blankCup = $b+1; $c.drinkSum = $d+1; System.out.println("Customer "+$c.name+" now buy a soda water and drink:money="+$c.money+" and blankCup="+$c.blankCup); update($c); end #如果空瓶数量>1,2个空瓶=1瓶汽水=1元,钱总数+1,继续上面的规则 rule "sale blank cup and get money" when $c : Customer(blankCup>1,$b:blankCup,$m:money) then $c.blankCup = $b-2; $c.money = $m+1; System.out.println("Customer " + $c.name + " now sale 2 cups and get money: money=" + $c.money + ", blankCup=" + $c.blankCup); update($c); end #空瓶数量<2时,结束流程 rule "finish drink" no-loop true dialect "java" when $c:Customer(blankCup<2,money==0) then System.out.println( "Customer " + $c.getName() + " finished drink, and drink number is " + $c.getDrinkSum() + " blankCup=" + $c.getBlankCup()); end #最后剩了1个空瓶,计算机不会借瓶子! -_-!。 

KnowledgeBaseUtil.java (创建KnowledgeBase的工具类)

package com.pccw.util; import org.drools.KnowledgeBase; import org.drools.KnowledgeBaseFactory; import org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilder; import org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilderFactory; import org.drools.builder.ResourceType; import org.drools.io.ResourceFactory; public class KnowledgeBaseUtil { public static KnowledgeBase createKnowledgeBase(String fileName){ /**KnowledgeBuilder用来在业务代码中收集已经编写好的规则 * 然后对这些规则进行编译，产生一批编译好的规则包：KnowledgePackage */ KnowledgeBuilder builder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder(); builder.add(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource(fileName), ResourceType.DRL); /** * 编译的过程中可以通过hasErrors()方法得到编译规则过程中发现规则是否有错误 * 如果有错误，可以通过getErrors()得到错误信息 */ if(builder.hasErrors()){ throw new RuntimeException(builder.getErrors().toString()); } KnowledgeBase knowledgeBase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase(); knowledgeBase.addKnowledgePackages(builder.getKnowledgePackages()); return knowledgeBase; } }  

SodaWater.java 测试类

package com.pccw.drools; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.drools.KnowledgeBase; import org.drools.RuleBase; import org.drools.RuleBaseFactory; import org.drools.StatefulSession; import org.drools.compiler.DroolsParserException; import org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder; import org.drools.runtime.StatefulKnowledgeSession; import com.pccw.util.KnowledgeBaseUtil; public class SodaWater { public static void main(String[] args) { KnowledgeBase knowledgeBase = KnowledgeBaseUtil.createKnowledgeBase("SodaWater.drl"); StatefulKnowledgeSession session = knowledgeBase.newStatefulKnowledgeSession(); Customer customer = new Customer("XiaoMing",50); session.insert(customer); session.fireAllRules(); } }  

运行结果：

Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=49 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=48 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=49, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=48 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=47 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=48, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=47 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=46 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=47, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=46 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=45 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=46, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=45 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=44 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=45, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=44 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=43 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=44, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=43 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=42 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=43, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=42 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=41 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=42, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=41 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=40 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=41, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=40 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=39 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=40, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=39 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=38 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=39, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=38 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=37 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=38, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=37 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=36 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=37, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=36 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=35 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=36, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=35 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=34 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=35, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=34 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=33 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=34, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=33 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=32 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=33, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=32 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=31 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=32, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=31 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=30 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=31, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=30 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=29 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=30, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=29 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=28 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=29, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=28 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=27 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=28, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=27 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=26 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=27, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=26 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=25 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=26, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=25 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=24 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=25, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=24 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=23 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=24, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=23 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=22 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=23, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=22 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=21 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=22, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=21 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=20 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=21, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=20 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=19 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=20, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=19 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=18 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=19, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=18 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=17 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=18, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=17 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=16 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=17, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=16 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=15 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=16, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=15 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=14 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=15, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=14 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=13 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=14, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=13 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=12 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=13, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=12 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=11 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=12, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=11 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=10 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=11, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=10 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=9 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=10, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=9 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=8 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=9, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=8 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=7 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=8, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=7 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=6 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=7, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=6 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=5 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=6, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=5 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=4 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=5, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=4 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=3 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=4, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=3 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=2 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=3, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=2 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=1 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=2, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=1 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=0 and blankCup=2 Customer XiaoMing now sale 2 cups and get money: money=1, blankCup=0 Customer XiaoMing now buy a soda water and drink:money=0 and blankCup=1 Customer XiaoMing finished drink, and drink number is 99 blankCup=1 

 

参考文档：

http://lcllcl987.javaeye.com/blog/257039