网络编程day020828

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:22:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:22:46 发布

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文章标签：网络 c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sy311sb/article/details/132548457

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TCP服务器

#include<myhead.h>

//do-while只是为了不让花括号单独存在，并不循环
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);

#define PORT 8888//端口号1024-49151
#define IP "192.168.114.60"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字 socket
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		//printf("%d:",__LINE__);
		//perror("socket error");
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd=%d\n",sfd);

	//允许端口快速的被复用
    int reuse = 1;                                                            
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速的被复用成功\n");

	//填充地址信息结构体给bind函数绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port   		= htons(PORT);//端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//本机IP
	//绑定服务器的地址信息  -->必须绑定    bind
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态 listen
	if(listen(sfd,128)<0){
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;  
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin); 
	//获取一个已经完成的客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符 accept
	int newfd;
	//if((newfd=accept(sfd,NULL,NULL))<0){
	if((newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen))<0){
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;


	}
	printf("[%s:%d]客户端链接成功 newfd = %d\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
			ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf)); //memset

		//接收
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf) ,0);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0==res){
			printf("[%s:%d]客户端下线　newfd=%d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]客户端消息　newfd=%d:%s\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);		
		
		
		//发送
		strcat(buf,">_<");
		if(send(newfd,buf,strlen(buf),0)<0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}

	//关闭文件描述符
	close(newfd);
	if(close(sfd)<0){
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

TCP客户端

#include<myhead.h>

//do-while只是为了不让花括号单独存在，并不循环
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);

#define PORT 8888//端口号1024-49151
#define IP "192.168.114.60"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字 socket
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd<0){
		//printf("%d:",__LINE__);
		//perror("socket error");
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd=%d\n",cfd);
/*
 * 绑定客户端的地址信息-->非必须绑定
	//允许端口快速的被复用
    int reuse = 1;                                                            
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速的被复用成功\n");
*/
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体给connect函数连接
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port   		= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen    = sizeof(sin);
	//连接指定服务器 connect
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen)<0){
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}


	//struct sockaddr_in cin;  //存储服务器的地址信息



	//获取一个已经完成的客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符 accept
	/*int newfd;
	//if((newfd=accept(sfd,NULL,NULL))<0){
	if((newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen))<0){
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;


	}
	printf("[%s:%d]客户端链接成功 newfd = %d\n",\
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
			ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);*/

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf)); //memset
		printf("请输入>> ");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		//发送
		strcat(buf,">_<");
		if(send(cfd,buf,strlen(buf),0)<0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

		//接收
		res = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) ,0);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0==res){
			printf("[%s:%d]服务器下线　cfd=%d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(sin.sin_port),cfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]服务器消息　cfd=%d:%s\n",\
					inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(sin.sin_port),cfd,buf);		
	}


	//关闭文件描述符
	//close(newfd);
	if(close(cfd)<0){
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

UDP服务器

#include<myhead.h>

//do-while只是为了不让花括号单独存在，并不循环
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);

#define PORT 8888//端口号1024-49151
#define IP "192.168.114.62"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字 socket
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		//printf("%d:",__LINE__);
		//perror("socket error");
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd=%d\n",sfd);

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体给bind函数绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port   		= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen  = sizeof(sin);
	//绑定服务器的地址信息  -->必须绑定    bind
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlenc = sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf)); //memset

		//接收
		res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf) ,0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlenc);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvifrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]客户端消息　newfd=%d:%s\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(cin.sin_port),sfd,buf);		
		
		
		//发送
		strcat(buf,">_<");
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin, addrlenc)<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}


	//关闭文件描述符
	close(sfd);



	return 0;
}

UDP客户端

#include<myhead.h>

//do-while只是为了不让花括号单独存在，并不循环
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);

#define PORT 8888//端口号1024-49151
#define IP "192.168.114.62"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字 socket
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		//printf("%d:",__LINE__);
		//perror("socket error");
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd=%d\n",sfd);

	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,用于发送
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port   		= htons(PORT);//端口号的网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//服务器IP
	socklen_t addrlen   = sizeof(sin);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf)); //memset
		
		//发送
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if(sendto(sfd, buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin, addrlen)<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

		//接收
		res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf) ,0, NULL, NULL);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvifrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]服务器消息　newfd=%d:%s\n",\
					inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),\
					ntohs(sin.sin_port),sfd,buf);		

	}

	//关闭文件描述符
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}