创建纯色bitmap和替换bitmap颜色

1、替换bitmap颜色

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ReplaceColor
//
// Author    : Dimitri Rochette drochette@coldcat.fr
// Specials Thanks to Joe Woodbury for his comments and code corrections
//
// Includes  : Only <windows.h>

//
// hBmp         : Source Bitmap
// cOldColor : Color to replace in hBmp
// cNewColor : Color used for replacement
// hBmpDC    : DC of hBmp ( default NULL ) could be NULL if hBmp is not selected
//
// Retcode   : HBITMAP of the modified bitmap or NULL for errors
//
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HBITMAP ReplaceColor(HBITMAP hBmp, COLORREF cOldColor, COLORREF cNewColor, HDC hBmpDC)
{
	HBITMAP RetBmp = NULL;
	if (hBmp)
	{
		HDC BufferDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);    // DC for Source Bitmap
		if (BufferDC)
		{
			HBITMAP hTmpBitmap = (HBITMAP)NULL;
			if (hBmpDC)
				if (hBmp == (HBITMAP)GetCurrentObject(hBmpDC, OBJ_BITMAP))
				{
					hTmpBitmap = CreateBitmap(1, 1, 1, 1, NULL);
					SelectObject(hBmpDC, hTmpBitmap);
				}

			HGDIOBJ PreviousBufferObject = SelectObject(BufferDC, hBmp);
			// here BufferDC contains the bitmap

			HDC DirectDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); // DC for working
			if (DirectDC)
			{
				// Get bitmap size
				BITMAP bm;
				GetObject(hBmp, sizeof(bm), &bm);

				// create a BITMAPINFO with minimal initilisation 
				// for the CreateDIBSection
				BITMAPINFO RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO;
				ZeroMemory(&RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
				RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
				RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biWidth = bm.bmWidth;
				RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biHeight = bm.bmHeight;
				RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
				RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;

				// pointer used for direct Bitmap pixels access
				UINT * ptPixels;

				HBITMAP DirectBitmap = CreateDIBSection(DirectDC,
					(BITMAPINFO *)&RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO,
					DIB_RGB_COLORS,
					(void **)&ptPixels,
					NULL, 0);
				if (DirectBitmap)
				{
					// here DirectBitmap!=NULL so ptPixels!=NULL no need to test
					HGDIOBJ PreviousObject = SelectObject(DirectDC, DirectBitmap);
					BitBlt(DirectDC, 0, 0,
						bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight,
						BufferDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

					// here the DirectDC contains the bitmap

				 // Convert COLORREF to RGB (Invert RED and BLUE)
					cOldColor = COLORREF2RGB(cOldColor);
					cNewColor = COLORREF2RGB(cNewColor);

					// After all the inits we can do the job : Replace Color
					for (int i = ((bm.bmWidth*bm.bmHeight) - 1); i >= 0; i--)
					{
						if (ptPixels[i] == cOldColor) ptPixels[i] = cNewColor;
					}
					// little clean up
					// Don't delete the result of SelectObject because it's 
					// our modified bitmap (DirectBitmap)
					SelectObject(DirectDC, PreviousObject);

					// finish
					RetBmp = DirectBitmap;
				}
				// clean up
				DeleteDC(DirectDC);
			}
			if (hTmpBitmap)
			{
				SelectObject(hBmpDC, hBmp);
				DeleteObject(hTmpBitmap);
			}
			SelectObject(BufferDC, PreviousBufferObject);
			// BufferDC is now useless
			DeleteDC(BufferDC);
		}
	}
	return RetBmp;
}

2、创建纯色bitmap

//cNewColor:指定颜色
//width:宽 height：高
HBITMAP CreatePureColorBitmap(COLORREF cNewColor, LONG width, LONG height)
{
	HBITMAP RetBmp = NULL;
	HDC DirectDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); // DC for working
	if (DirectDC)
	{
		// create a BITMAPINFO with minimal initilisation 
		// for the CreateDIBSection
		BITMAPINFO RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO;
		ZeroMemory(&RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
		RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
		RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biWidth = width;
		RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biHeight = height;
		RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
		RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;

		// pointer used for direct Bitmap pixels access
		UINT * ptPixels;

		HBITMAP DirectBitmap = CreateDIBSection(DirectDC,
			(BITMAPINFO *)&RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO,
			DIB_RGB_COLORS,
			(void **)&ptPixels,
			NULL, 0);
		if (DirectBitmap)
		{
			// here DirectBitmap!=NULL so ptPixels!=NULL no need to test
			HGDIOBJ PreviousObject = SelectObject(DirectDC, DirectBitmap);

			cNewColor = COLORREF2RGB(cNewColor);

			// After all the inits we can do the job : Replace Color
			for (int i = ((width*height) - 1); i >= 0; i--)
			{
				ptPixels[i] = cNewColor;
			}
			// little clean up
			// Don't delete the result of SelectObject because it's 
			// our modified bitmap (DirectBitmap)
			SelectObject(DirectDC, PreviousObject);

			// finish
			RetBmp = DirectBitmap;
		}
		// clean up
		DeleteDC(DirectDC);
	}
	return RetBmp;
}

本文不算原创，只是参考了别人代码然后验证并修改为自己想要的功能。由于对Bitmap不熟悉，查找代码也耗费了不少时间，因此在这里做个记录。

原代码地址地址：https://www.codeproject.com/articles/2841/how-to-replace-a-color-in-a-hbitmap