Java文件上传(待完善)

1，首先导入fileupload的maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

2，编写JSP

  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/weixin/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"><br/>
    请选择文件1：<input type="file" name="fileName1"><br/>
    请选择文件2：<input type="file" name="fileName2"><br/>
      <button type="submit">开始上传</button>
  </form>

3，编写Servlet

package com.sunyb.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 上传文件的Servlet
 * @author sunyb
 * @since  2016-05-22
 * @version 1.0
 */
@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = "/upload")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        //当表单的类型为multipart/form-data时，就不能使用传统的方式获取参数

        //1，使用原生的Java代码从InputStream中读取数据
        /*StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line);
                builder.append("\n");
            }
            //解析builder中的内容
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/

        //2，使用Apacha FileUpload 插件完成文件上传
        DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
        try {
            List<FileItem> fileItems =  servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            for(FileItem fileItem : fileItems){
                if(fileItem.isFormField()){
                    //普通输入项
                    String inputName = fileItem.getFieldName();    //输入项的名称，例如userName
                    String inputValue = fileItem.getString();    //输入项的值，例如文件名称：zhangsan
                    System.out.println(inputName + "=" + inputValue);
                }else{
                    //当前处理的FileItem中封装的是上传的文件
                    String fileName = fileItem.getName();
                    //对文件名进行处理
                    if(StringUtils.contains(fileName, "\\")){
                        //windows
                        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
                    }
                    if(StringUtils.contains(fileName, "/")){
                        //linux
                        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
                    }
                    FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:\\" + fileName);
                    InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();
                    int len = 0;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    while((len=is.read(buffer)) > 0){
                        os.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                    is.close();
                    os.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            System.out.println("文件上传异常：" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}