HBITMAP CopyScreenToBitmap(LPRECT lpRect) //lpRect 代表选定区域
{
HDC hScrDC, hMemDC; // 屏幕和内存设备描述表
HBITMAP hBitmap,hOldBitmap; // 位图句柄
int nX, nY, nX2, nY2; // 选定区域坐标
int nWidth, nHeight; // 位图宽度和高度
int xScrn, yScrn; // 屏幕分辨率
// 确保选定区域不为空矩形
if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect))
return NULL;
//为屏幕创建设备描述表
hScrDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
//为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
// 获得选定区域坐标
nX = lpRect->left;
nY = lpRect->top;
nX2 = lpRect->right;
nY2 = lpRect->bottom;
// 获得屏幕分辨率
xScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);
yScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);
//确保选定区域是可见的
if (nX < 0)
nX = 0;
if (nY < 0)
nY = 0;
if (nX2 > xScrn) nX2 = xScrn;
if (nY2 > yScrn) nY2 = yScrn;
nWidth = nX2 - nX;
nHeight = nY2 - nY;
// 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图
hBitmap=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC,nWidth,nHeight);
// 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
hOldBitmap=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC,hBitmap);
// 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
BitBlt(hMemDC,0,0, nWidth,nHeight,hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
//得到屏幕位图的句柄
hBitmap=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC,hOldBitmap);
//清除
DeleteDC(hScrDC);
DeleteDC(hMemDC);
// 返回位图句柄
return hBitmap;
}
bool SaveBMPToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap, LPSTR lpFileName) //hBitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄,lpFileName 为位图文件名
{
HDC hDC; //设备描述表
int iBits; //当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount; //位图中每个像素所占字节数
//定义调色板大小, 位图中像素字节大小 , 位图文件大小 , 写入文件字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0,dwBmBitsSize,dwDIBSize, dwWritten;
BITMAP Bitmap; //位图属性结构
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图文件头结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
//位图信息头结构
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
//指向位图信息头结构
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal;
HPALETTE hOldPal=NULL; //定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);
if (iBits <= 1) wBitCount = 1;
else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4;
else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8;
else if (iBits <= 24) wBitCount = 24;
else wBitCount = 32;
//计算调色板大小
if (wBitCount <= 8) dwPaletteSize = (1<<wBitCount) * sizeof(RGBQUAD);
//设置位图信息头结构
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount+31)/32)*4*Bitmap.bmHeight; //为位图内容分配内存
/*xxxxxxxx计算位图大小分解一下(解释一下上面的语句)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
//每个扫描行所占的字节数应该为4的整数倍,具体算法为:
int biWidth = (Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount) / 32;
if((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount) % 32)
biWidth++; //不是整数倍的加1
biWidth *= 4;//到这里,计算得到的为每个扫描行的字节数。
dwBmBitsSize = biWidth * Bitmap.bmHeight;//得到大小
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx*/
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi = bi;
// 处理调色板
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if (hPal)
{
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal=SelectPalette(hDC,(HPALETTE)hPal,FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}
// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC,hBitmap,0,(UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight,(LPSTR)lpbi+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
//恢复调色板
if (hOldPal)
{
SelectPalette(hDC, hOldPal, TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
}
//创建位图文件
fh=CreateFile((LPCWSTR)lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
if (fh==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return false;
// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize;
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;
// 写入位图文件头
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
// 写入位图文件其余内容
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize , &dwWritten, NULL);
//清除
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
return true;
}
void CMainFrame::OnGetMap()
{
HWND hwnd = this->GetSafeHwnd();
HDC hDC = ::GetWindowDC(hwnd);//获取DC
RECT rect;
::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rect);//获取屏幕大小
HDC hDCMem = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);//创建兼容DC
HBITMAP hBitMap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, rect.right-rect.left, rect.bottom-rect.top);//创建兼容位图
HBITMAP hOldMap = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hDCMem, hBitMap);//将位图选入DC,并保存返回值
::BitBlt(hDCMem, 0, 0, rect.right-rect.left, rect.bottom-rect.top, hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);//将屏幕DC的图象复制到内存DC中
CImage image;//需要#include <atlimage.h>
image.Attach(hBitMap);
image.Save(_T("c://B.jpg"));//如果文件后缀为.bmp,则保存为为bmp格式
image.Detach();
::SelectObject(hDCMem, hOldMap);//选入上次的返回值
//释放
::DeleteObject(hBitMap);
::DeleteDC(hDCMem);
::DeleteDC(hDC);
}
void CMainFrame::OnGetMap()
{
CDC* pDC = GetWindowDC();
CBitmap bitmap;
CDC memDC ;
CRect rect;
GetWindowRect(rect);
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC,rect.Width(),rect.Height());
memDC.SelectObject(&bitmap);
memDC.BitBlt(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),pDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
CFileDialog fDlg(FALSE,_T("bmp"),NULL,OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT,_T("位图文件|*.bmp"),this);
if (fDlg.DoModal()==IDOK)
{
CString bmpfile = fDlg.GetPathName();
CFile file(bmpfile,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite);
BITMAP bInfo;
bitmap.GetBitmap(&bInfo);
//计算调色板大小
int panelsize = 0;
if (bInfo.bmBitsPixel<24) //非真彩色
{
panelsize = pow((double)2,bInfo.bmBitsPixel)*sizeof(RGBQUAD);
}
//定义位图信息
BITMAPINFO* bMapInfo = (BITMAPINFO*)LocalAlloc(LPTR,sizeof(BITMAPINFO)+panelsize);
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount = bInfo.bmBitsPixel;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biCompression = 0;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biHeight = bInfo.bmHeight;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biPlanes = bInfo.bmPlanes;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFO);
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = bInfo.bmHeight*bInfo.bmWidthBytes;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biWidth = bInfo.bmWidth;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
//获取位图的实际数据
char* pData = new char[bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
int len = GetDIBits(pDC->m_hDC,bitmap,0,bInfo.bmHeight,pData,bMapInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
BITMAPFILEHEADER bFileHeader;
bFileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42;
bFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
bFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
bFileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
bFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+panelsize;
//向文件中写入位图数据
file.Write(&bFileHeader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
file.Write(&bMapInfo->bmiHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
file.Write(pData,bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage+panelsize);
file.Close();
delete pData;
LocalFree(bMapInfo);
}
bitmap.DeleteObject();
memDC.DeleteDC();
}
{
HDC hScrDC, hMemDC; // 屏幕和内存设备描述表
HBITMAP hBitmap,hOldBitmap; // 位图句柄
int nX, nY, nX2, nY2; // 选定区域坐标
int nWidth, nHeight; // 位图宽度和高度
int xScrn, yScrn; // 屏幕分辨率
// 确保选定区域不为空矩形
if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect))
return NULL;
//为屏幕创建设备描述表
hScrDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
//为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
// 获得选定区域坐标
nX = lpRect->left;
nY = lpRect->top;
nX2 = lpRect->right;
nY2 = lpRect->bottom;
// 获得屏幕分辨率
xScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);
yScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);
//确保选定区域是可见的
if (nX < 0)
nX = 0;
if (nY < 0)
nY = 0;
if (nX2 > xScrn) nX2 = xScrn;
if (nY2 > yScrn) nY2 = yScrn;
nWidth = nX2 - nX;
nHeight = nY2 - nY;
// 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图
hBitmap=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC,nWidth,nHeight);
// 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
hOldBitmap=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC,hBitmap);
// 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
BitBlt(hMemDC,0,0, nWidth,nHeight,hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
//得到屏幕位图的句柄
hBitmap=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC,hOldBitmap);
//清除
DeleteDC(hScrDC);
DeleteDC(hMemDC);
// 返回位图句柄
return hBitmap;
}
bool SaveBMPToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap, LPSTR lpFileName) //hBitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄,lpFileName 为位图文件名
{
HDC hDC; //设备描述表
int iBits; //当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount; //位图中每个像素所占字节数
//定义调色板大小, 位图中像素字节大小 , 位图文件大小 , 写入文件字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0,dwBmBitsSize,dwDIBSize, dwWritten;
BITMAP Bitmap; //位图属性结构
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图文件头结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
//位图信息头结构
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
//指向位图信息头结构
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal;
HPALETTE hOldPal=NULL; //定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);
if (iBits <= 1) wBitCount = 1;
else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4;
else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8;
else if (iBits <= 24) wBitCount = 24;
else wBitCount = 32;
//计算调色板大小
if (wBitCount <= 8) dwPaletteSize = (1<<wBitCount) * sizeof(RGBQUAD);
//设置位图信息头结构
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount+31)/32)*4*Bitmap.bmHeight; //为位图内容分配内存
/*xxxxxxxx计算位图大小分解一下(解释一下上面的语句)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
//每个扫描行所占的字节数应该为4的整数倍,具体算法为:
int biWidth = (Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount) / 32;
if((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount) % 32)
biWidth++; //不是整数倍的加1
biWidth *= 4;//到这里,计算得到的为每个扫描行的字节数。
dwBmBitsSize = biWidth * Bitmap.bmHeight;//得到大小
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx*/
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi = bi;
// 处理调色板
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if (hPal)
{
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal=SelectPalette(hDC,(HPALETTE)hPal,FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}
// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC,hBitmap,0,(UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight,(LPSTR)lpbi+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
//恢复调色板
if (hOldPal)
{
SelectPalette(hDC, hOldPal, TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
}
//创建位图文件
fh=CreateFile((LPCWSTR)lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
if (fh==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return false;
// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize;
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;
// 写入位图文件头
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
// 写入位图文件其余内容
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize , &dwWritten, NULL);
//清除
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
return true;
}
void CMainFrame::OnGetMap()
{
HWND hwnd = this->GetSafeHwnd();
HDC hDC = ::GetWindowDC(hwnd);//获取DC
RECT rect;
::GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rect);//获取屏幕大小
HDC hDCMem = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);//创建兼容DC
HBITMAP hBitMap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, rect.right-rect.left, rect.bottom-rect.top);//创建兼容位图
HBITMAP hOldMap = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hDCMem, hBitMap);//将位图选入DC,并保存返回值
::BitBlt(hDCMem, 0, 0, rect.right-rect.left, rect.bottom-rect.top, hDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);//将屏幕DC的图象复制到内存DC中
CImage image;//需要#include <atlimage.h>
image.Attach(hBitMap);
image.Save(_T("c://B.jpg"));//如果文件后缀为.bmp,则保存为为bmp格式
image.Detach();
::SelectObject(hDCMem, hOldMap);//选入上次的返回值
//释放
::DeleteObject(hBitMap);
::DeleteDC(hDCMem);
::DeleteDC(hDC);
}
void CMainFrame::OnGetMap()
{
CDC* pDC = GetWindowDC();
CBitmap bitmap;
CDC memDC ;
CRect rect;
GetWindowRect(rect);
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC,rect.Width(),rect.Height());
memDC.SelectObject(&bitmap);
memDC.BitBlt(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),pDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
CFileDialog fDlg(FALSE,_T("bmp"),NULL,OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT,_T("位图文件|*.bmp"),this);
if (fDlg.DoModal()==IDOK)
{
CString bmpfile = fDlg.GetPathName();
CFile file(bmpfile,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite);
BITMAP bInfo;
bitmap.GetBitmap(&bInfo);
//计算调色板大小
int panelsize = 0;
if (bInfo.bmBitsPixel<24) //非真彩色
{
panelsize = pow((double)2,bInfo.bmBitsPixel)*sizeof(RGBQUAD);
}
//定义位图信息
BITMAPINFO* bMapInfo = (BITMAPINFO*)LocalAlloc(LPTR,sizeof(BITMAPINFO)+panelsize);
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biBitCount = bInfo.bmBitsPixel;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biCompression = 0;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biHeight = bInfo.bmHeight;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biPlanes = bInfo.bmPlanes;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFO);
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = bInfo.bmHeight*bInfo.bmWidthBytes;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biWidth = bInfo.bmWidth;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
//获取位图的实际数据
char* pData = new char[bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
int len = GetDIBits(pDC->m_hDC,bitmap,0,bInfo.bmHeight,pData,bMapInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
BITMAPFILEHEADER bFileHeader;
bFileHeader.bfType = 0x4D42;
bFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
bFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
bFileHeader.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
bFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+panelsize;
//向文件中写入位图数据
file.Write(&bFileHeader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
file.Write(&bMapInfo->bmiHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
file.Write(pData,bMapInfo->bmiHeader.biSizeImage+panelsize);
file.Close();
delete pData;
LocalFree(bMapInfo);
}
bitmap.DeleteObject();
memDC.DeleteDC();
}