MFC:将客户区内容保存为位图

（转自：http://nwpu.fyh2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/9910630420118564752671/）

void CXXXView::OnSaveImg() 
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
//以位图方式保存
BITMAPINFO bi;//信息头
void *pBits=NULL;
CRect rect;//客户区窗口
GetClientRect(&rect);//默认拷贝区域为客户区大小
int nWidth=rect.right;

int nHeight=rect.bottom;

//填充信息头

ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(bi));
bi.bmiHeader.biSize=sizeof(bi.bmiHeader);
bi.bmiHeader.biHeight=nHeight;
bi.bmiHeader.biWidth=nWidth;
bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes=1;
bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount=24;
bi.bmiHeader.biCompression=BI_RGB;
bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage=3*nWidth*nHeight;

//拷贝客户区至内存DC
HDC hActiveDC=::GetDC(this->m_hWnd);
HDC hActiveWndCompatibleDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hActiveDC);
HBITMAP hActiveWndCompactibleBitmap=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hActiveDC,rect.right,rect.bottom);
SelectObject(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,hActiveWndCompactibleBitmap);
BitBlt(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,0,0,rect.right,rect.bottom,hActiveDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);

//保存内存DC
HDC hBmpFileDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hActiveWndCompatibleDC);
HBITMAP hBmpFileBitmap=CreateDIBSection(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,&bi,DIB_RGB_COLORS,&pBits,NULL,0);
SelectObject(hBmpFileDC,hBmpFileBitmap);
BitBlt(hBmpFileDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight,hActiveWndCompatibleDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);

//选择保存位置
CString strFileName;
CFileDialog dlg(FALSE,"保存数据",NULL,OFN_HIDEREADONLY|OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT, "(*.bmp)|*.bmp|All Files|*.*||",this);
if(dlg.DoModal()==IDOK) strFileName=dlg.GetFileName();
else   return;

HANDLE hFile=CreateFile(csFileName,GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_WRITE,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(hFile!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
  DWORD dwRet=0;
//填充文件头
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHeader;
ZeroMemory(&bmfHeader,sizeof(bmfHeader));
bmfHeader.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmfHeader.bfSize=bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage+bmfHeader.bfOffBits;
bmfHeader.bfType='MB';
WriteFile(hFile,&bmfHeader,sizeof(bmfHeader),&dwRet,NULL);
WriteFile(hFile,&bi.bmiHeader,sizeof(bi.bmiHeader),&dwRet,NULL);
WriteFile(hFile,pBits,bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage,&dwRet,NULL);
CloseHandle(hFile);
MessageBox("图像保存成功！");
} 
//结束
}