关于“LoadLibrary 无效句柄”

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 16:46:01 发布

syf442

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-04 16:46:01 发布

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分类专栏： Win系统管理文章标签： function documentation null dll thread each

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做个测试，用VC6生成个Win32的DLL，DLL中只有个DllMain。然后用LoadLibrary加载该DLL。之后用GetLastError查看错误信息，返回说“无效句柄”，但返回的句柄并不为NULL，看看MSDN 说明：

If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the module.

If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

如果LoadLibrary失败，返回值为NULL；也就是说若返回值不为NULL，那LoadLibrary就调用成功了。但为什么GetLastError返回“无效句柄”，不成功呢？再看MSDN：

GetLastError：

The return value is the calling thread's last-error code.

GetLastError得到的只是调用线程的最后错误码；

The Return Value section of the documentation for each function that sets the last-error code notes the conditions under which the function sets the last-error code. Most functions that set the thread's last-error code set it when they fail. However, some functions also set the last-error code when they succeed. If the function is not documented to set the last-error code, the value returned by this function is simply the most recent last-error code to have been set; some functions set the last-error code to 0 on success and others do not.

大多数的函数当执行失败时会设置线程的最后错误码（使用SetLastError），有些函数执行成功也设置线程的最后错误码（调用SetLastError）。而LoadLibrary如同大多数函数一样，失败时（handle为NULL时）才设置错误码，所以若handle不为NULL，则说明函数调用成功，那么用GetLastError 得到的就肯定不是LoadLibrary的错误信息。你会发现用该句柄，可以成功GetProcAddress，说明该句柄是确实有效的。

You should call the GetLastError function immediately when a function's return value indicates that such a call will return useful data. That is because some functions call SetLastError with a zero when they succeed, wiping out the error code set by the most recently failed function.