Android_fragment操作activity

方法之一：Broadcast receiver（广播接收者）

需求介绍：

点击fragment里的button，根据选择RadioButton的颜色进而改变activity的背景色。

演示：

代码演示：

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ly"
        android:background="@color/black"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    </LinearLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="2">
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

fragment_blank.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment">

    <LinearLayout
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <RadioGroup
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb1"
                android:layout_width="24dp"
                android:layout_height="24dp"
                android:background="@drawable/circle"
                android:button="@null"/>

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb2"
                android:layout_width="24dp"
                android:layout_height="24dp"
                android:background="@drawable/circle2"
                android:button="@null"/>

        </RadioGroup>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_set"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="set"/>
        
    </LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>

BlankFragment

public class BlankFragment extends Fragment{

    private FragmentBlankBinding binding;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        binding = FragmentBlankBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        binding.btnSet.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (binding.rb1.isChecked()) {
                    sendMsg(R.color.teal_200);
                } else if (binding.rb2.isChecked()) {
                    sendMsg(R.color.purple_200);
                }
            }
        });
        return binding.getRoot();
    }

    /**
     * 发送广播和数据
     * @param color
     */
    public void sendMsg(int color) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("123");
        intent.putExtra("200", color);
        getContext().sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ActivityMainBinding binding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(binding.getRoot());

        addFragment(new BlankFragment());
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("123");
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, filter);
    }

    private void addFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.fl, fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals("123")) {
                int intExtra = intent.getIntExtra("200", 0);
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        binding.ly.setBackground(getDrawable(intExtra));
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    };
}