类的静态字段

静态字段表示类的状态，不表示具体对象的状态，通常用public关键字使其可以外部访问来改变。

举一个特别好的例子如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DataMemberExample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
/*            Student stu1 = new Student();
            stu1.Age = 40;
            stu1.Score = 90;

            Student stu2 = new Student();
            stu2.Age = 24;
            stu2.Score = 60;

            Student.ReportAmount();
*/
            List<Student> stulist = new List<Student>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                Student stu = new Student();
                stu.Age = 24;
                stu.Score = i;
                stulist.Add(stu);  //注意此处写法
            }
            int totalAge = 0;
            int totalScore = 0;
            foreach (var stu in stulist)
            {
                totalAge += stu.Age;
                totalScore += stu.Score;
            }
            Student.AvargeAge = totalAge / Student.Amount;
            Student.AvargeScore = totalScore / Student.Amount;
            Student.ReportAmount();
            Student.ReportAverage();
            Student.ReportAverageScore();

        }
    }
    class Student
    {
        public int Age;
        public int Score;

        public static int AvargeAge;                         //静态字段表示学生这个类型的状态，不表示具体对象的状态  public 是为了外部可以访问
        public static int AvargeScore;
        public static int Amount;
        //构造函数
        public Student()
        {
            Student.Amount++;

        }

        public static void ReportAmount()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Student.Amount);
        }
        public static void ReportAverage()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Student.AvargeAge);
        }
        public static void ReportAverageScore()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Student.AvargeScore);
        }
    }
}