最近和同学在一起讨论做一个小项目,不过今天晚上就是指定期限了,我们还是没有做出一个看得过去的东西出来,有点小失望,不过没关系,这也只是一个开始,毕竟学Android的时间还这么短,还是有上升空间的。
这段时间遇到了一些问题,自己的能力方面也得到了些许提高,接下来对这段时间做一个总结:
1. Android的ListView中添加数据库中的Image和RatingBar
首先说一下RatingBar:
想要调取数据库中的数据动态的显示RatingBar,需要复写SimpleAdapter
下面贴出大牛的代码,望能给大家提供一些思路:
package com.ezz.bytourism1;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Checkable;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RatingBar;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MySimpleAdapter extends SimpleAdapter {
private int[] mTo;
private String[] mFrom;
private ViewBinder mViewBinder;
private List<? extends Map<String, ?>> mData;
private int mResource;
private int mDropDownResource;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MySimpleAdapter(Context context,
List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from,
int[] to) {
super(context, data, resource, from, to);
mData = data;
mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
mFrom = from;
mTo = to;
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
/**
* @see android.widget.Adapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)
*/
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource);
}
private View createViewFromResource(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent, int resource) {
View v;
if (convertView == null) {
v = mInflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
final int[] to = mTo;
final int count = to.length;
final View[] holder = new View[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
holder[i] = v.findViewById(to[i]);
}
v.setTag(holder);
} else {
v = convertView;
}
bindView(position, v);
return v;
}
private void bindView(int position, View view) {
final Map dataSet = mData.get(position);
if (dataSet == null) {
return;
}
final ViewBinder binder = mViewBinder;
final View[] holder = (View[]) view.getTag();
final String[] from = mFrom;
final int[] to = mTo;
final int count = to.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View v = holder[i];
if (v != null) {
final Object data = dataSet.get(from[i]);
String text = data == null ? "" : data.toString();
if (text == null) {
text = "";
}
boolean bound = false;
if (binder != null) {
bound = binder.setViewValue(v, data, text);
}
if (!bound) {
if(v instanceof RatingBar){
float score = Float.parseFloat(data.toString()); //备注2
// Log.i("ratingBar", score+" ");
((RatingBar)v).setRating(score);
}else if (v instanceof Checkable) {
if (data instanceof Boolean) {
((Checkable) v).setChecked((Boolean) data);
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(v.getClass().getName() +
" should be bound to a Boolean, not a " + data.getClass());
}
} else if (v instanceof TextView) {
// Note: keep the instanceof TextView check at the bottom of these
// ifs since a lot of views are TextViews (e.g. CheckBoxes).
//setViewText((TextView) v, text);
((TextView) v).setText(text);
} else if (v instanceof ImageView) {
/*if(data instanceof String){
// File file = new File(data.toString());
File file = new File("E://image/xiamen_three.jpg");
if(file.exists()){
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/image/xiamen_three.jpg");
((ImageView)v).setImageBitmap(bm);
}
else{
file = new File("E://image//xiamen_three.jpg");
Log.i("file.exists = ", ""+file.exists());
}
}*/
if (data instanceof Integer) {
setViewImage((ImageView) v, (Integer) data);
}
else if(data instanceof byte[]) { //备注1
Bitmap bmp;
byte[] image = (byte[])data;
if(image.length!=0){
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(image, 0, image.length);
((ImageView) v).setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
}
}
else {
throw new IllegalStateException(v.getClass().getName() + " is not a " +
" view that can be bounds by this SimpleAdapter");
}
}
}
}
}
public void setViewImage(ImageView v, int value) {
v.setImageResource(value);
}
}
主要看的代码块是:bindView(int position,View view),holder里面获得了适配器中所要定义的控件的View,data表示要给控件附上的值,v instanceof RatingBar,表示的是当前的View是RatingBar类型的,如果是RatingBar类型的,则取出data中的数据,并将它们转化为一个float类型的量,最后设置在RatingBar上。
接下来说一下将数据库中的Image提取出来的问题:
首先你要知道你数据库中存放的Image是什么类型,上面代码的备注1,分别表示了,图像以二进制数据保存在数据库中和图像以R中id的形式保存在数据库中的两种情况。
然而如果你在数据库中存放的是Image的路径,则需要使用到ImageLoader,因为如果你使用的是服务器上的路径,这在手机中是找不到的,所以不能直接使用数据库中的路径来找对应图片,如果你是存放在SD卡中,你可以修改一个File中的Path,把路径设置到SD卡中,记得这时候你要在Manifest.xml文件里面添加SD卡的读取权限。这里我不细说,因为我也还没做到这里呢~~我打算继续熟悉一些基础,得到对Android轮廓熟悉以后在通过读源码来加强自己对Android的理解。