C++Primer Plus(第六版)编程练习|第四章

第四章 复合类型

1、编写一个C++程序，如下述输出示例所示的那样请求并显示信息：

What is your first name？Betty Sue

What is your last name? Yewe

What letter grade do you deserve?B

What is your age?22

Name:Yewe,BettySue

Grade:C

Age:22

注意，该程序应该接受的名字包含多个单词。另外，程序将向下调整成绩，即向上调一个字母。假设用户请求A、B或C，所以不必担心D和F之间的空档。

//getline 整行捕获直到遇到回车键为止
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    const int size=20;
    char first_name[size],last_name[size];
    char grade;
    int age;
    cout<<"What is your first name?";
    cin.getline(first_name,size);
    cout<<"What is your last name?";
    cin.getline(last_name,size);
    cout<<"What letter grade dou you deserver?";
    cin>>grade;
    cout<<"What is your age?";
    cin>>age;
    cout<<"Name: "<<last_name<<","<<first_name<<endl;
    cout<<"Grade: "<<char(grade+1)<<endl;//grade+1输出ASCII码值,char强制转换对应字母 
    cout<<"Age: "<<age<<endl;
    return 0;
     
}

2、修改程序清单4.4，使用C++ string类而不是char数组。

//程序清单 4.4

#include<iostream>

int main()

{

usingnamespace std;

constint ArSize=20;

charname[ArSize];

chardessert[ArSize];

cout<<"Enteryour name:\n";

cin.getline(name,ArSize);//readthrough newline

cout<<"Enteryour favorite dessert:\n";

cin.getline(dessert,ArSize);

cout<<"Ihave some delicious"<<dessert;

cout<<"foryou, "<<name<<".\n";

return0;

}

#include<iostrea