【Spring Boot】- 集成Jpa

Spring Boot集成Jpa

（1）添加Spring Data JPA的起步依赖
（2）添加数据库驱动依赖
（3） 在application.properties中配置数据库和jpa的相关属性
空格不能随便删除

spring:
  datasource: # hikari
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # mysql 8
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
# 配置jpa  PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl小驼峰  xx_yy_xx
  jpa:
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
      naming:
        physical-strategy: org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy
    database: mysql

测试

@SpringBootTest
class Demo05jpa2ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    void test01() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setGirlFriend("rose");
        user.setUsername("jack@xx.com");
        user.setName("jack");
        userDao.save(user);//--->orm -- >将对象值取出-->sql-->数据库
    }
}

@Entity //表示当前类，在数据库有表与它对应
@Table(name = "tb_user2")
public class User {
    @Id //表示id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //主键自增长
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String girlFriend;
    private String name;

//继承通用的接口，即可完成增删改查
public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
}