练习要求
1.R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
拓扑图
配置过程
配置IP
R1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.1 8
R2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 25.0.0.1 8
R3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.1 8
R4
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[r4]interface g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.0.0.1 8
ISP
[isp]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.2 8
[isp-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ip ad 25.0.0.2 8
[isp-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.2 8
[isp-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.0.0.2 8
配置PPP
R1 — R5 PAP认证
[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user r1 password cipher pap123456
Info: Add a new user.
[isp-aaa]local-user r1 service-type ppp
[isp-aaa]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user r1 password cipher pap123456
R2 — R5 CHAP认证
[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user r2 password cipher chap123456
Info: Add a new user.
[isp-aaa]local-user r2 service-type ppp
[isp-aaa]int s 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user r2
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher chap123456
配置R3 — R5 HDLC
[isp-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
配置 R1 — R2 — R3 MGRE
R1
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Oct 30 2023 19:43:20-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Oct 30 2023 19:45:26-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
R3
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Oct 30 2023 19:48:03-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
配置 R1 — R4 GRE
R1
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
R2
[r4]int t 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.0.0.1
配置路由
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
配置RIP
R1
RIP
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-rip-1]network 15.0.0.0
开启伪广播及关闭水平分割
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
R2
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]n 192.168.5.0
[r2-rip-1]n 25.0.0.0
R3
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]n 192.168.5.0
[r3-rip-1]n 35.0.0.0
R4
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]n 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]n 192.168.6.0
[r4-rip-1]n 45.0.0.0
配置R5环回
[isp-Serial4/0/0]int l 1
[isp-LoopBack1]ip ad 5.5.5.5 24
配置NATP
R1
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat o 2000
R3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat o 2000
R4
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]ru p s 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat o 2000