【设计模式】抽象工厂模式

一、定义：

       抽象工厂模式：提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。

二、结构图：

三、代码实现：

       IDepartment接口，用于客户端访问，接触与具体数据库访问的耦合：

 

interface IDepartment
    {
        void Insert(Department department);
        Department GetDepartment(int id);
    }

       SqlserverDepartment类，用于访问SQL Server的Department。

 

class SqlserverDepartment:IDepartment
    {
        public void Insert(Department department)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在 SQL Server 中给 Department 表增加一条记录");
        }
        public Department GetDepartment(int id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在 SQL Server 中给 Department 表增加一条记录");
            return null;
        }
    }

       AccessDepartment类，用于访问Access的Department。

 

class AccessDepartment:IDepartment
    {
        public void Insert(Department department)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Access中给Department表增加一条记录");
        }
        public Department GetDepartment(int id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Access中根据ID得到Department表一条记录");
            return null;
        }
    }

       IFactory接口，定义一个创建访问Department表对象的抽象的工厂接口。

 

interface IFactory
    {
        IUser CreateUser();
        IDepartment CreateDepartment();
    }

       SqlServerFactory类，实现IFactory接口，实例化SqlserverUser和SqlserverDepartment。

 

class SqlServerFactory:IFactory
    {
        public IUser CreateUser() 
        {
            return new SqlserverUser();
        }
        public IDepartment CreateDepartment()
        {
            return new SqlserverDepartment();
        }
    }

       AccessFactory类，实现IFactory接口，实例化AccessUser和AccessDepartment。

 

class AccessFactory:IFactory
    {
        public IUser CreateUser()
        {
            return new AccessUser();
        }
        public IDepartment CreateDepartment()
        {
            return new AccessDepartment();
        }
    }

       客户端代码

 

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            User user = new User();
            Department dept = new Department();
            //IFactory factory = new SqlServerFactory();
            //IFactory factory = new AccessFactory();
            IFactory factory = new AccessFactory();

            IUser iu = factory.CreateUser();
            iu.Insert(user);
            iu.GetUser(1);

            IDepartment id = factory.CreateDepartment();
            id.Insert(dept);
            id.GetDepartment(1);

            Console.Read();
        }

       结果显示如下：