C语言-简单创建线程之pthread.h

背景

在Java调用Native函数时,为了不阻塞主线程,在native代码中另起线程处理耗时操作.

必要的库

#include <pthread.h>

关键的函数

    int pthread_create(pthread_t* thread,
            pthread_attr_t const* attr,
            void* (*start_routine)(void*),
            void* args);

• 指向thread_t 类型变量的指针,函数用该指针返回新线程的句柄
• 指向pthread_attr_t 结构的指针形式存在的新线程属性,可以通过该属性指定新线程的栈基址,栈大小,守护大小,调度策略和调度优先级等,如果使用默认值,取值可能为NULL.
• 第三个参数是指向线程启动程序的函数指针,(类似Java中重写Thread类中的run方法)启动程序函数前面的格式 void* start_routine(void* args)
• 第四个参数是传递给上述start_routine(…)函数的参数指针,如果没有参数,它可以为NULL.

直接上Demo代码

#include <jni.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>

#define LOG_TAG "pthread_learn"
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

void* run(void * args)
{
    LOGI("run() i'm running!");
    clock_t * time = (clock_t *)args;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        LOGI("Sleep leave %d second! callTime is %ld", (5 - i), *time);
        //sleep one second;
        sleep(1);
    }
    free(time);
}

jstring
Java_com_cm_jnitest_MainActivity_doInBackground(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
{
    int result;
    pthread_t thread1;
    clock_t* time = (clock_t *)malloc(sizeof(clock_t));
    *time = clock();
    LOGI("doInBackground() callTime is %ld", *time);
    //Create Thread
    result = pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, run, (void *)time);
    if (result != 0)
        LOGI("doInBackground() Create POSIX thread fail!");
    else
        LOGI("doInBackground() Create POSIX thread successfully!");
    LOGI("doInBackground() finish!");
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "doInBackground() finish!");
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* pVM, void* reserved) 
{
    LOGI("JNI_OnLoad() start!");
    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}