Spring boot实训个人博客系统 (十五) 后台登录

1.构建登录页面:

参考官网: http//sesmantic-ui.com
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments::head(~{::title})">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>


<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-massive" style="max-width: 30em !important;">
    <div class="ui container">
        <div class="ui middle aligned center aligned grid">
            <div class="column">
                <h2 class="ui teal image header">
                    <div class="content">
                        管理后台登录
                    </div>
                </h2>
                <form class="ui large form" method="post" action="#" th:action="@{/admin/login}">
                    <div class="ui segment">
                        <div class="field">
                            <div class="ui left icon input">
                                <i class="user icon"></i>
                                <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="用户名">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="field">
                            <div class="ui left icon input">
                                <i class="lock icon"></i>
                                <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="密码">
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <button class="ui fluid large teal submit button">登   录</button>
                    </div>

                    <div class="ui error mini message"></div>

                    <div class="ui mini negative message" th:unless="${#strings.isEmpty(message)}" th:text="${message}">用户名和密码错误</div>

                </form>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
<!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->

<script>
    /*非空验证*/
    $('.ui.form').form({
        fields:{
            username:{
                identifier:'username',
                rules:[{
                    type:'empty',
                    prompt:'请输入用户名'
                }]
            },

            password:{
                identifier:'password',
                rules:[{
                    type:'empty',
                    prompt:'请输入密码'
                }]
            }
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

效果展示:

在这里插入图片描述

2.博客管理页面

登录进去后就进入的页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>博客管理</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>

  <!--导航-->
  <nav th:replace="admin/_fragments :: menu(0)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
        <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
        <a href="#" class="active m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>博客</a>
        <a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
        <a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
        <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
          <div class="ui dropdown  item">
            <div class="text">
              <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005">
              奈一
            </div>
            <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
            <div class="menu">
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/logout}" class="item">注销</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
      <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
    </a>
  </nav>


  <!--中间内容-->
  <div  class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-big">
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="ui success large  message">
        <h3>Hi,</h3>
        <p>奈一,欢迎登录!</p>
      </div>

      <img src="https://unsplash.it/1000/400?image=1005" alt="" class="ui rounded bordered fluid image">
    </div>
  </div>

  <br>
  <br>

  <!--底部footer-->
  <footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
    <div class="ui center aligned container">
      <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
        <div class="three wide column">
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <div class="item">
              <img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email:lirenmi@163.com</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ:2448923662</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="seven wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
          <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容,希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
      <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
    </div>

  </footer>
  <!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
  <!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->
  <script>
    $('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
      $('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
    });

    $('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
      on : 'hover'
    });

  </script>
</body>
</html>

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3.新建service包:

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4.新建UserService接口

检查用户名和密码:
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package com.xl.blog.service;

import com.xl.blog.po.User;

public interface UserService {
    User checkUser(String username, String password);
}

5.新建UserServiceImpl接口实现

在这里插入图片描述

package com.xl.blog.service;

import com.xl.blog.dao.UserRepository;
import com.xl.blog.po.User;
import com.xl.blog.util.MD5Utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    /*注入*/
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public User checkUser(String username, String password) {
        User user= userRepository.findByUsernameAndPassword(username, MD5Utils.code(password));
        return user;
    }
}

6.新建dao包:

在这里插入图片描述

7.新建UserRepository类:

package com.xl.blog.dao;

import com.xl.blog.po.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;


public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {

    User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username,String password);

}

8.新建admin包

存放关于后台管理的web
在这里插入图片描述

9.新建LoginController类

在这里插入图片描述

package com.xl.blog.web.admin;

import com.xl.blog.po.User;
import com.xl.blog.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping
    public String loginPage(){
        return "admin/login";
    }

    /*登录方法*/
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam String username,
                        @RequestParam String password,
                        HttpSession session,
                        RedirectAttributes attributes) {
        User user = userService.checkUser(username, password);
        if (user != null) {
            user.setPassword(null);
            session.setAttribute("user",user);
            return "admin/index";
        }else {
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","用户名和密码错误");
            return "redirect:admin/login";
        }
    }

    /*注销当前用户*/
    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session){
        session.removeAttribute("user");
        return "redirect:/admin";
    }


}

10.在数据库写入数据

在这里插入图片描述

11.运行测试:

   </div>
        <button class="ui fluid large teal submit button">登   录</button>
   </div>

在这里插入图片描述

12.MD5加密:

13.新建util包:

在这里插入图片描述

14.新建MD5Utils类

在这里插入图片描述

package com.xl.blog.util;

import sun.plugin2.message.Message;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5Utils {

    /*MD5加密*/

    public static String code(String str){
        try{
            MessageDigest md= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            md.update(str.getBytes());
            byte[]byteDigest=md.digest();
            int i;
            StringBuffer buf=new StringBuffer("");
            for(int offset=0;offset<byteDigest.length;offset++){
                i=byteDigest[offset];
                if (i<0)
                    i+=256;
                if(i<16)
                    buf.append("0");
                buf.append(Integer.toString(i));
                }
            //32位加密
            return buf.toString();
            //16位加密
//            return  buf.toString().substring(8,24);

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println(code("123"));
    }

}

15.运行加密方法:

在这里插入图片描述

16.新建BlogController类

在这里插入图片描述

package com.xl.blog.web.admin;

import com.xl.blog.po.Type;
import com.xl.blog.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import javax.validation.Valid;



@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class TypeController {

    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;

    @GetMapping("/types")
    public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 3,sort = {"id"},direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) /*@PageableDefault()根据id进行倒叙的方式排序*/
                                   Pageable pageable, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("page",typeService.listType(pageable));
        return "admin/types";
    }

    /*返回新增页面*/
    @GetMapping("/types/input")
    public String input(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("type", new Type());
        return "admin/types-input";
    }

    /*编辑按钮跳转*/
    @GetMapping("/types/{id}/input")
    public String editInput(@PathVariable Long id, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("type",typeService.getType(id));
        return "admin/types-input";
    }

    /*提交方法*/
    @PostMapping("/types")
    public String post(@Valid Type type, BindingResult result, RedirectAttributes attributes){
        Type t=typeService.getTypeByName(type.getName());
        if(t != null){
            result.rejectValue("name","nameError","不能添加重复的分类");
        }

        if(result.hasErrors()){
           return "admin/types-input";
       }
        Type type1= typeService.saveType(type);
       if (type1==null){
           //未保存成功
           attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","新增失败");
       }else {
            //保存成功
           attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","新增成功");

       }
       return "redirect:/admin/types";
    }

    /*修改方法*/
    @PostMapping("/types/{id}")
    public String editPost(@Valid Type type, BindingResult result,@PathVariable Long id, RedirectAttributes attributes){
        Type t=typeService.getTypeByName(type.getName());
        if(t != null){
            result.rejectValue("name","nameError","不能添加重复的分类");
        }

        if(result.hasErrors()){
            return "admin/types-input";
        }
        Type type1= typeService.updateType(id,type);
        if (type1==null){
            //未保存成功
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","更新失败");
        }else {
            //保存成功
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","更新成功");

        }
        return "redirect:/admin/types";
    }

    /*删除方法*/
    @GetMapping("/types/{id}/delete")
    public String delete(@PathVariable Long id,RedirectAttributes attributes){
        typeService.deleteType(id);
        attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","删除成功");
        return "redirect:/admin/types";
    }
}

17.运行查看

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