【随笔记】T507 Android10 EC200U-CN 4G Cat1 移植

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已于 2023-07-03 17:26:54 修改

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分类专栏： T507 文章标签：笔记

于 2023-07-03 17:23:48 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lovemengx/article/details/128501320

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基本信息

硬件信息

硬件平台：T507 (Android 10 Linux 4.9)

模组型号：EC200U-CN（Cat1）（展讯芯片）

相关文件

代理提供

longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan_q.c
android/vendor/aw/public/prebuild/lib/librild/lib/lib32/libquectel-ril.so
android/vendor/aw/public/prebuild/lib/librild/lib/lib64/libquectel-ril.so

内核驱动

longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/Makefile
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan_q.c
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c

系统适配

android/hardware/ril/rild/rild.rc
android/hardware/ril/rild/radio.xml
android/device/softwinner/common/sepolicy/vendor/rild.te
android/vendor/aw/public/prebuild/lib/librild/radio_common.mk
android/vendor/aw/public/prebuild/lib/librild/lib/lib32/libquectel-ril.so
android/vendor/aw/public/prebuild/lib/librild/lib/lib64/libquectel-ril.so

驱动类型

GobiNet Driver

会生成 /dev/qcqmiX 设备节点和虚拟的 ethX 网卡（2.6.39 以下版本为 usbX）。

内核配置驱动文件
CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS
CONFIG_USB_USBNET linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/GobiNet/GobiUSBNet.c
linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/GobiNet/QMIDevice.c
linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/GobiNet/QMI.c
qmi_wwan_q Driver

会生成 /dev/cdc-wdmX 设备节点和虚拟的 wwanX 网卡。

内核配置驱动文件
CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS
CONFIG_USB_USBNET
CONFIG_USB_NET_QMI_WWAN
CONFIG_USB_WDM linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan_q.c

内核配置	驱动文件
CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS CONFIG_USB_USBNET	linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/GobiNet/GobiUSBNet.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/GobiNet/QMIDevice.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/GobiNet/QMI.c

内核配置	驱动文件
CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS CONFIG_USB_USBNET CONFIG_USB_NET_QMI_WWAN CONFIG_USB_WDM	linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan_q.c

ACM/ECM/RNDIS/NCM/MBIM Driver

会生成 /dev/ttyUSB0 ~ /dev/ttyUSB6 和虚拟的 usbX 网卡。

驱动类型	内核配置	驱动文件
ACM	CONFIG_USB_ACM	linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/cdc-acm.c
ECM	CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS CONFIG_USB_USBNET CONFIG_USB_NET_CDCETHER	linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/cdc-ether.c
RNDIS	CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS CONFIG_USB_USBNET CONFIG_USB_NET_CDCETHER	linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c
NCM	CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS CONFIG_USB_USBNET CONFIG_USB_NET_CDCETHER	linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
MBIM	CONFIG_USB_NET_DRIVERS CONFIG_USB_USBNET CONFIG_USB_NET_CDCETHER	linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/cdc_mbim.c

驱动适配

这里使用 ECM 的驱动方式，参考《Quectel_UMTS_LTE_5G_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V3.0.pdf》

驱动移植

未涉及到电源控制，调试时使用的是开发板，手动给模组开机，因此下列会缺少电源控制的步骤。

涉及文件列表

// 需要修改的内核配置
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/.config

// 需要修改的驱动文件
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/usb_wwan.c

// 需要用到的驱动文件
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/cdc-acm.c
longan/kernel/linux-4.9/drivers/net/usb/cdc-ether.c

在 option_ids 列表内增加 EC200U-CN 的 PID\VID，这样才能识别到该 USB 设备为串口设备，文档内可查。

// linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c
static const struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = {
#ifdef SUPPORT_QUECTEL
	{ USB_DEVICE(0x2C7C, 0x0901) }, // support EC200U/EG915U
#endif
    ......
}
一个 USB 设备可以有多个功能不同的接口，在 option_ids 添加该设备的 PID\VID 后，会导致该设备的所有接口都会绑定到 USB Serial Option 驱动上，导致 USBNet 驱动接口无法正常工作，因此需要在 option_probe 中根据类码、接口索引、端点数量、子类码将 USBNet 的接口排除出来。 // linux-4.9/drivers/usb/serial/option.c
static int option_probe(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	......	
#ifdef SUPPORT_QUECTEL 
	if (serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x2C7C)) {
		__u16 idProduct = le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
		struct usb_interface_descriptor *intf = &serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc;
		if (intf->bInterfaceClass != 0xFF || intf->bInterfaceSubClass == 0x42) {
			//ECM, RNDIS, NCM, MBIM, ACM, UAC, ADB
			return -ENODEV;
		}
		if ((idProduct&0xF000) == 0x0000) {
			//MDM interface 4 is QMI
			if (intf->bInterfaceNumber == 4 && intf->bNumEndpoints == 3 && intf->bInterfaceSubClass == 0xFF && intf->bInterfaceProtocol == 0xFF)
				return -ENODEV;
		}
	}
	#ifdef SUPPORT_QUECTEL_AUTO_SUSPEND
	//For USB Auto Suspend
	if (serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x2C7C)) {
		pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&serial->dev->dev, 3000);
		usb_enable_autosuspend(serial->dev);
	}
	#endif 
	#ifdef SUPPORT_QUECTEL_REMOTE_WAKEUP
	//For USB Remote Wakeup
	if (serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x2C7C)) {
		device_init_wakeup(&serial->dev->dev, 1); //usb remote wakeup
	}
	#endif
#endif
	/* Store the device flags so we can use them during attach. */
	usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)device_flags);
	return 0;
}

+#define SUPPORT_QUECTEL 1
+
/*

Generate DTR/RTS signals on the port using the SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE request
in CDC ACM.
@@ -504,6 +506,14 @@ static struct urb *usb_wwan_setup_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
buf, len, callback, ctx);

+#ifdef SUPPORT_QUECTEL

```
  if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
```

          struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &amp;serial-&gt;dev-&gt;descriptor;

          if (desc-&gt;idVendor == cpu_to_le16(0x2C7C))

                  urb-&gt;transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;

```
  }
```

+#endif

    return urb;

}

3G Data Card Packages

PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \

```
  android.hardware.radio@1.4 \
```

  android.hardware.radio@1.0 \
  android.hardware.radio.config@1.1-service \
  android.hardware.radio.config@1.1 \
  pppd_vendor \

修改 hidl 使用 radio 1.0 版本

diff --git a/android/hardware/ril/rild/radio.xml b/android/hardware/ril/rild/radio.xml
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 866b401..885b150
--- a/android/hardware/ril/rild/radio.xml
+++ b/android/hardware/ril/rild/radio.xml
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device" target-level="4">
-    <hal format="hidl">
-        <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
-        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
-        <version>1.4</version>
-        <interface>
-            <name>IRadio</name>
-            <instance>slot1</instance>
-        </interface>
-        <fqname>@1.2::ISap/slot1</fqname>
-    </hal>
+       <hal format="hidl">
+               <name>android.hardware.radio</name>
+               <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+               <version>1.0</version>
+               <interface>
+                       <name>IRadio</name>
+                       <instance>slot1</instance>
+               </interface>
+       </hal>
 </manifest>

allow rild vendor_toolbox_exec:file execute_no_trans;
allow rild vendor_shell_exec:file execute_no_trans;

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope: Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:1920 TX bytes:1920

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 36:c9:e3:f1:b8:05 Driver sunxi-gmac
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 TX bytes:168
Interrupt:65

usb0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:4b:b3:b9:eb:e5 Driver cdc_ether
inet addr:10.209.124.163 Bcast:10.209.124.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::4b:b3ff:feb9:ebe5/64 Scope: Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:123 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:175 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:20877 TX bytes:23570

查看是否能正常 ping 通外网：

mercury-demo:/ # ping www.qq.com
ping www.qq.com
PING ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net (101.91.22.57) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 time=63.5 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 time=55.8 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=3 ttl=48 time=55.1 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=4 ttl=48 time=55.8 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=5 ttl=48 time=54.9 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=6 ttl=48 time=62.9 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=7 ttl=48 time=54.8 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=8 ttl=48 time=55.4 ms
64 bytes from 101.91.22.57: icmp_seq=9 ttl=48 time=54.8 ms

   
   
   
   
调试技巧 
模组测试 
可以先将模组接到 PC 端，使用串口手动下发 AT 指令测试，确定模组可以正常使用。 
AT +CPIN?
CPIN: READY

OK
AT+QNWINFO
+QNWINFO:“FDD LTE”，“46011”,“LTE BAND 1”,100

OK
AT+COPS?
+COPS: 0,0,“CHN-CT”,7

OK
AT+QIACT=1
OK
AT+QIACT?
+QIACT: 1,1,1,“10.193.145.135”

OK
AT+QPING=1,“www.baidu.com”
OK
+QPING: 0,“101.91.22.57”,32,78,255
+QPING: 0,“101.91.22.57”,32,83,255
+QPING: 0,“101.91.22.57”,32,80,255

日志提取

启动日志保存，在 data 目录下创建 quectel_debug_log 目录，libquectel-ril.so 会自动生成日志文件。

mkdir /data/quectel_debug_log

   
   
   
   1

mercury-demo:/data/quectel_debug_log $ ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121 788266 12月 30 22:10 1229_144251_logcat.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121  37788 12月 30 22:10 1229_144251_radio.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121  87888 12月 30 22:10 1229_144251_usbmonlog.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 Administrator 197121  77156 12月 30 22:10 1229_144316_dmesg_mainLoop.txt