二次采样

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.LruCache;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ImageView img1=findViewById(R.id.img1);
        ImageView img2=findViewById(R.id.img2);

        LruCache<String,Bitmap> cache;


        //图片的sd的路径
        String picPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + File.separator + "bb.JPG";

        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picPath);
        img1.setImageBitmap(bitmap);


        Bitmap compressPic = getCompressPic(picPath, 120, 120);
        img2.setImageBitmap(compressPic);


    }

    /**
     * 二次采样
     * @param picPath 图片的路径
     * @param expectWidth 期望的图片的宽度 （px）
     * @param expectHeight 期望的图片的高度 （px）
     * @return
     */
    public Bitmap getCompressPic(String picPath,int expectWidth,int expectHeight){

        //第一次采样：得到图片的实际的宽度与高度
        BitmapFactory.Options options=new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds=true;//必须设置成true

        //转换
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picPath,options);

        //得到图片的实际宽度与高度
        int realWidth = options.outWidth;
        int realHeight = options.outHeight;
        Log.d("zzz","实际的宽度："+realWidth+" 实际的高度："+realHeight);

        /第一次采样end///

        //第二次采样：计算一个压缩值
        int sampleSize=1;
        if(realHeight>expectHeight || realWidth>expectWidth){

            int heightRate = realHeight / expectHeight;
            int widthRate = realWidth / expectWidth;

            //计算值  3
            sampleSize=heightRate>widthRate?heightRate:widthRate;
            Log.d("zzz","sampleSize:"+sampleSize);

        }
        options.inJustDecodeBounds=false;//第二次采样时设置成false
        options.inSampleSize=sampleSize;//压缩率
        options.inPreferredConfig= Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;//设置图片的色彩模式 1px=2个字节

        //压缩后的图片
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picPath, options);
/第二次采样end///

        return bitmap;
    }
}