tensorflow中mnist手写数字识别

import tensorflow as tf  
import numpy as np  
import input_data  

""" 
构建neural network识别mnist数据集 
"""  
#加载mnist数据  
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('mnist',one_hot=True) #one_hot=True表示（0：1000000000）  
#定义模型  
def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function=None):  
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size],mean=1,stddev=0))  
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])+0.25)  
    out1 = tf.matmul(inputs,Weights)+biases  
    if activation_function is None:  
        outputs = out1  
    else:  
        outputs = activation_function(out1)  
    return outputs  

def show_accuracy(v_xs,v_ys):  
    global prediction  
    y_pre = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:v_xs}) #预测值  
    true_pre = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1),tf.argmax(v_ys,1)) #axis = 1判断正确和错误的比较  
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(true_pre,tf.float32)) #tf.cast将true_pre映射为float32类型  
    result = sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={xs:v_xs,ys:v_ys})  
    return result  


xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784]) #28*28=784,None表示样本  
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10]) #one_hot = True  
prediction = add_layer(xs,784,10,activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)  

#定义交叉熵  
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys*tf.log(prediction),reduction_indices=[1]))  
#梯度下降  
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)  

sess = tf.Session()  
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()#变量初始化  
sess.run(init)   

for i in range(1000):  
    batch_xs,batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(500) #按批训练数据  
    sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:batch_xs,ys:batch_ys})  
    if i % 50:  
        print(show_accuracy(mnist.test.images,mnist.test.labels))#真实数据

结果：精度显著提高