翻转单词顺序

题目描述

JOBDU最近来了一个新员工Fish，每天早晨总是会拿着一本英文杂志，写些句子在本子上。同事Cat对Fish写的内容颇感兴趣，有一天他向Fish借来翻看，但却读不懂它的意思。例如，“student. a am I”。后来才意识到，这家伙原来把句子单词的顺序翻转了，正确的句子应该是“I am a student.”。Cat对一一的翻转这些单词顺序可不在行，你能帮助他么？

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void Reverse(char* pBegin, char* pEnd)
{
	if(pBegin == NULL || pEnd == NULL)
		return;

	while(pBegin < pEnd)
	{
		char temp = *pBegin;
		*pBegin = *pEnd;
		*pEnd = temp;
		pBegin++;
		pEnd--;
	}

}

char* ReverseWordsInSentence(char* str)
{
	if(str == NULL)
		return NULL;
	
	char* pBegin = str;
	char* pEnd = str;

	while(*pEnd != '\0')
		pEnd++;
	pEnd--;
	Reverse(pBegin, pEnd);

	pBegin = pEnd = str;

	while(*pBegin != '\0')
	{
		if(*pBegin == ' ')
		{
			pBegin++;
			pEnd++;
		}else if(*pEnd == ' ' || *pEnd == '\0' )
		{
			Reverse(pBegin, --pEnd);
			pBegin = ++pEnd;
		}else
			pEnd++;
	}
	return str;
}

// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(char* testName, char* input, char* expectedResult)
{
    if(testName != NULL)
        printf("%s begins: ", testName);

    ReverseWordsInSentence(input);

    if((input == NULL && expectedResult == NULL)
        || (input != NULL && strcmp(input, expectedResult) == 0))
        printf("Passed.\n\n");
    else
        printf("Failed.\n\n");
}

// 功能测试，句子中有多个单词
void Test1()
{
    char input[] = "I am a student.";
    char expected[] = "student. a am I";

    Test("Test1", input, expected);
}

// 功能测试，句子中只有一个单词
void Test2()
{
    char input[] = "Wonderful";
    char expected[] = "Wonderful";

    Test("Test2", input, expected);
}

// 鲁棒性测试
void Test3()
{
    Test("Test3", NULL, NULL);
}

// 边界值测试，测试空字符串
void Test4()
{
    Test("Test4", "", "");
}

// 边界值测试，字符串中只有空格
void Test5()
{
    char input[] = "   ";
    char expected[] = "   ";
    Test("Test5", input, expected);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    Test1();
    Test2();
    Test3();
    Test4();
    Test5();

    return 0;
}