new delete

目录

new delete

变量

数组

指针数组

---

new delete

不能继续使用malloc free,等到类的时候free不可以完成工作,这个之后再说

变量

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct A
{
    int num;
    int num2;
};

int main()
{
    //为num在堆上开辟空间
    int* num = new int;
    *num = 10;
    cout << num << endl;    //10

    //开辟空间时初始化
    int* num2 = new int(10);
    cout << num2 << endl;   //10

    //结构体开辟空间初始化
    A* a = new A{10,20};
    cout << a->num << " " << a->num2 << endl;   //10 20

    delete num;
    delete num2;
    delete a;

    return 0;
}

数组

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct A
{
    int num;
    int num2;
};

int main()
{
    //动态开辟数组
    int* arr = new int[3]{1,2,3};
    for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
    {
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //自定义类型
    A* a = new A[3]{{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};
    for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
    {
        cout << a[i].num << " " << a[i].num2 << endl;
    }
    
    //二维数组
    int(*arr2)[4] = new int[3][4]{{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12}};
    for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
    {
        for(int j = 0;j < 4;++j)
        {
            cout << arr2[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;

    delete[]arr;
    delete[]a;
    delete[]arr2;

    return 0;
}

指针数组

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

struct A
{
    int num;
    int num2;
};

int main()
{
    char** str = new char*[3]{"hello","world","china"};
    for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
    {
        cout << str[i] << endl;
    }
                                                                                      
    char** str2 = new char*[3];
    for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
    {
        str2[i] = new char[64];
    }

    strcpy(str2[0],"hello");
    strcpy(str2[1],"world");
    strcpy(str2[2],"china");

    for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
    {
        cout << str2[i] << endl;
    }

    for(int i = 0;i < 3;++i)
    {
        delete[]str2[i];
    }

    delete[]str2;

    return 0;
}

这只是简单介绍,delete的时候需要注意防止的事情C中说过,等遇到具体问题的时候我会在细说,主要是今天好困,懒了哈哈!