微信公众号开发教程[012]-素材管理

一.关于图文消息,我的理解

        我理解中,普通<img><iframe>等标签的src属性,可以跨域,哪里的图片都行.但是公众号的聊天会话界面,放的图片,语音,图文消息等,不能是其他域名下面的.例如,以下聊天对话界面中的2张图片,要么就是通过腾讯下的域名:"http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/q9jYbRzAGeWze1YwBTc31ZvZGsOcx1R3oOmwkmmt2TQNjI2zURK0pTGacvITXydBPDpHv4oqCWSTPkIt0CIkoA/0?wx_fmt=png",要么就是通过media_id,其实最终也是访问腾讯下的域名的图片:

 

        在其他界面时,就能使用非腾讯下的域名的图片了.例如,点击图文消息的进入相应的网页.

        图文消息有多种方式.例如:

1).在收到消息时,回复一段xml结构的内容:

 

<xml>
	<ToUserName><![CDATA[oIaodvwZe03Amjb8_jQ0ZHGmr-4w]]></ToUserName>
	<FromUserName><![CDATA[gh_733c42e0aee9]]></FromUserName>
	<CreateTime>1468221313</CreateTime>
	<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>
	<ArticleCount>1</ArticleCount>
	<Articles>
		<item>
			<Title><![CDATA[山塘街]]></Title>
			<Description><![CDATA[山塘街东起阊门渡僧桥，西至苏州名胜虎丘山的望山桥，长约七里，所以苏州俗语说“七里山塘到虎丘”...]]></Description>
			<PicUrl><![CDATA[http://mmsns.qpic.cn/mmsns/Gugib1CGulhxU7GQPb96z8PTwicX5ud6vIibKQQvzMGr140WicC5icVMESA/0]]></PicUrl>
			<Url><![CDATA[http://www.163.com]]></Url>
		</item>
	</Articles>
</xml>

注意,这里使用腾讯下的域名.
 

 

2).2.客服消息                    
发送图文消息(点击跳转到外链)

{
	"touser": "oe5SXv45Fq5lcB5jlxdBs6QWPNj8",
	"msgtype": "news",
	"news": {
		"articles": [{
			"title": "Happy Day",
			"description": "Is Really A Happy Day",
			"url": "http://www.163.com",
			"picurl": "http://mmsns.qpic.cn/mmsns/Gugib1CGulhxU7GQPb96z8PTwicX5ud6vIibKQQvzMGr140WicC5icVMESA/0"
		}]
	}
}

注意,这里使用腾讯下的域名.

 

以及发送图文消息(点击跳转到图文消息页面)

{
	"touser": "oe5SXv45Fq5lcB5jlxdBs6QWPNj8",
	"msgtype": "mpnews",
	"mpnews": {"media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJbJO5W8UiZ0z0jDRp6QPEmU"}
}

注意,这里使用media_id,间接访问腾讯下的域名的图片.

 

 

3.群发消息时,先创建图文消息(获得这个图文消息的media)

 

{
	"articles": [{
		"thumb_media_id": "qI6_Ze_6PtV7svjolgs-rN6stStuHIjs9_DidOHaj0Q-mwvBelOXCFZiq2OsIU-p",
		"author": "xxx",
		"title": "Happy Day",
		"content_source_url": "www.qq.com",
		"content": "content",
		"digest": "digest",
		"show_cover_pic": 1
	}]
}

 

注意,这里使用的media_id,是指图文消息上的图片,间接访问腾讯下的域名的图片.

 

然后,使用这个图文消息的media_id发送出去.

 

{
	"touser": ["oe5SXv71irmrQ0TH-JxA-z_hmYLE", "oe5SXv45Fq5lcB5jlxdBs6QWPNj8"],
	"mpnews": {"media_id": "123dsdajkasd231jhksad"},
	"msgtype": "mpnews"
}

注意,这里使用的media_id,是指图文消息本身,间接访问腾讯下的域名的图片.

 

好了,图文消息作为特例,就讲到这里.

 

 

二.素材管理功能

1).新增临时素材

 

function upload() { //新增临时素材
	$ACCESS_TOKEN = "-iiB6nyQEtx4glTED47k1MnDa1OPbq8XyMf937Tto2x59A1bCwqAPs6hkWudXb54O192gac2AHOql-CCYOsM-FdSlfg1q56f2NoUehJ1FgOh32UbTztgqhzgOmJE1DwDKEEbAIAEYY";
	$TYPE = "image";
	$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN&type=$TYPE";
	$result = curl_http_upload($url, "media", "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\bb.png");
	echo $result;
}

 

返回值如下:

{"type":"image","media_id":"4eLt7Aw-KhlB07DalynXwoiOlCJ2_gd1jCJJiSPVKiYQahjDyVkZth4BJ38Z_Wab","created_at":1468582518}

2).获取临时素材

 

function download() { //获取临时素材
	$ACCESS_TOKEN = "-iiB6nyQEtx4glTED47k1MnDa1OPbq8XyMf937Tto2x59A1bCwqAPs6hkWudXb54O192gac2AHOql-CCYOsM-FdSlfg1q56f2NoUehJ1FgOh32UbTztgqhzgOmJE1DwDKEEbAIAEYY";
	$MEDIA_ID = "4eLt7Aw-KhlB07DalynXwoiOlCJ2_gd1jCJJiSPVKiYQahjDyVkZth4BJ38Z_Wab";
	$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN&media_id=$MEDIA_ID";
	$result = curl_http_download($url, "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\Desktop\\222.png");
	echo $result;
}

返回值如下:

 

 

 

 

3).上传图文消息内的图片获取URL.见上面的<<一.关于图文消息,我的理解>>以及我的文章<<微信公众号开发教程[008]-消息管理-群发消息>>

 

4).新增永久图文素材

 

function add_news() { //新增永久图文素材
	$ACCESS_TOKEN = "-iiB6nyQEtx4glTED47k1MnDa1OPbq8XyMf937Tto2x59A1bCwqAPs6hkWudXb54O192gac2AHOql-CCYOsM-FdSlfg1q56f2NoUehJ1FgOh32UbTztgqhzgOmJE1DwDKEEbAIAEYY";
	$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_news?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN";
	$data = '
{
	"articles": [
	{
		"title": "hello",
		"thumb_media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJUNQ_0j20x_SR8wYUtln0sU",
		"author": "rene",
		"digest": "DIGEST",
		"show_cover_pic": 1,
		"content": "很高兴认识你!",
		"content_source_url": "http://www.163.com"
	}]
}
';
	$result = curl_http_post($url, $data);
	echo $result;
}

 

返回值如下:

{"media_id":"METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJSsWfbPjCQ3S9Q7yLubLiA4"}

5).修改永久图文素材

 

function update_news() { //修改永久图文素材
	$ACCESS_TOKEN = "-iiB6nyQEtx4glTED47k1MnDa1OPbq8XyMf937Tto2x59A1bCwqAPs6hkWudXb54O192gac2AHOql-CCYOsM-FdSlfg1q56f2NoUehJ1FgOh32UbTztgqhzgOmJE1DwDKEEbAIAEYY";
	$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/update_news?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN";
	$data = '
{
	"media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJSCagx6NbQyBIqis2CemTtc",
	"index": 0,
	"articles": {
		"title": "world",
		"thumb_media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJUNQ_0j20x_SR8wYUtln0sU",
		"author": "nick",
		"digest": "DIGEST",
		"show_cover_pic": 0,
		"content": "欢迎再次光临!",
		"content_source_url": "http://www.qq.com"
	}
}
	';
	$result = curl_http_post($url, $data);
	echo $result;
}

 

返回值如下:

{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

 

 

6).新增其他类型永久素材:图片(mage)语音(voice)视频(video)和缩略图(thumb)

 

function add_material() { //新增其他类型永久素材:图片(mage)语音(voice)视频(video)和缩略图(thumb)
	$ACCESS_TOKEN = "-iiB6nyQEtx4glTED47k1MnDa1OPbq8XyMf937Tto2x59A1bCwqAPs6hkWudXb54O192gac2AHOql-CCYOsM-FdSlfg1q56f2NoUehJ1FgOh32UbTztgqhzgOmJE1DwDKEEbAIAEYY";
	$TYPE = "image";
	$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN&type=$TYPE";
	$result = curl_http_upload($url, "media", "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\bb.png");
	echo $result;
}

 

返回值如下:

 

{
	"media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJb8AfNBMFRQmeU3PZR4qSx8",
	"url": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/q9jYbRzAGeWze1YwBTc31ZvZGsOcx1R3oOmwkmmt2TQNjI2zURK0pTGacvITXydBPDpHv4oqCWSTPkIt0CIkoA/0?wx_fmt=png"
}

 

 

7).获取素材总数

 

function materialcount() { //获取素材总数
	$ACCESS_TOKEN = "-iiB6nyQEtx4glTED47k1MnDa1OPbq8XyMf937Tto2x59A1bCwqAPs6hkWudXb54O192gac2AHOql-CCYOsM-FdSlfg1q56f2NoUehJ1FgOh32UbTztgqhzgOmJE1DwDKEEbAIAEYY";
	$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/get_materialcount?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN";
	$result = curl_http_get($url);
	echo $result;
}

返回值如下:

 

 

{"voice_count":0,"video_count":0,"image_count":8,"news_count":6}

8).获取素材总数

 

function batchget_material() { //获取素材总数
	$ACCESS_TOKEN = "-iiB6nyQEtx4glTED47k1MnDa1OPbq8XyMf937Tto2x59A1bCwqAPs6hkWudXb54O192gac2AHOql-CCYOsM-FdSlfg1q56f2NoUehJ1FgOh32UbTztgqhzgOmJE1DwDKEEbAIAEYY";
	$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/batchget_material?access_token=$ACCESS_TOKEN";
	$data = '{"type":"image","offset":0,"count":100}';
	$result = curl_http_post($url, $data);
	echo $result;
}

 

 

 

 

 

返回值如下:

{
	"item": [
	{
		"media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJbJO5W8UiZ0z0jDRp6QPEmU",
		"name": "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\Desktop\\aa.png",
		"update_time": 1468579557,
		"url": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/q9jYbRzAGeWze1YwBTc31ZvZGsOcx1R3oOmwkmmt2TQNjI2zURK0pTGacvITXydBPDpHv4oqCWSTPkIt0CIkoA/0?wx_fmt=png"
	},
	{
		"media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJUNQ_0j20x_SR8wYUtln0sU",
		"name": "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\Desktop\\bb.png",
		"update_time": 1468578895,
		"url": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/q9jYbRzAGeWze1YwBTc31ZvZGsOcx1R3oOmwkmmt2TQNjI2zURK0pTGacvITXydBPDpHv4oqCWSTPkIt0CIkoA/0?wx_fmt=png"
	},
	{
		"media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJRC4DquK51hGeOPRqFCiE1k",
		"name": "api_mpnews_cover.jpg",
		"update_time": 1468469201,
		"url": ""
	},
	{
		"media_id": "METyzaxwXqSyyRoutIBvJYfzhcT-3QAJNMPiUu7q1As",
		"name": "api_mpnews_cover.jpg",
		"update_time": 1468466516,
		"url": ""
	}],
	"total_count": 7,
	"item_count": 10
}